OpenAI CEO話你知:未來最重要嘅能力,唔係死記硬背!

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman:成功所需的新能力——不是生硬的智力

在人工智能的時代,擁有知識——記住事實或知道去哪裡找信息——已經不再像以前那樣有價值,學會如何提出好問題才是最重要的,OpenAI的首席執行官Sam Altman如此表示。

在上週播出的Wharton組織心理學家Adam Grant的“ReThinking”播客中,Altman表示:“我們將會重視某種能力,但這種能力不再是生硬的智力。”他強調:“弄清楚應該問什麼問題,比找出答案更為重要。”

Grant也指出,理解如何提出引人深思的問題,特別是在試圖理解或增加某個觀念的更廣泛背景時,已經成為一項重要技能。他表示:“我們過去重視的是你腦中所積累的知識,如果你是個事實收集者,那麼你就會被認為聰明和受人尊敬。現在,我認為能夠將信息連結起來才更有價值……如果你能夠綜合和識別模式,那麼你就擁有了優勢。”

Altman的觀察可以從幾個角度解讀:一是向他人提出好問題,二是為人工智能聊天機器人設計問題,以便獲得所需的答案,這一過程被稱為提示工程(prompt engineering)。根據CNBC Make It的報導,溝通專家Matt Abrahams指出,向他人提出清晰簡明的問題可以展現同理心或建立信任感。而IBM全球教育與勞動力發展副總裁Lydia Logan則表示,提示工程師目前正處於“瘋狂需求”中,某些職位的年薪超過十萬美元。

Altman並不是唯一一位強調軟技能職業價值的企業家。億萬富翁投資者Mark Cuban在去年告訴CNBC Make It,當今和未來的職場上,年輕人需要具備的三大技能是好奇心、適應能力和思維靈活性。他說:“我可以假裝能預測人工智能的走向及其對職場的具體影響,但那是謊言。我不知道。但我確實知道,我會保持關注,保持靈活,保持好奇,並能夠適應。”

根據去年的LinkedIn博客文章,招聘人員現在特別看重求職者的適應能力,雇主對能夠隨時間調整以應對新情況的員工格外青睞。

Altman預測,人工智能最終可能會接管大多數工作場所的行政任務,但不會完全取代人類的智力。他表示,未來人們需要幫助這項技術學習批判性思維技能,以增強論據並提出新想法。“我確實從創造性地解決問題中獲得了最大的職業樂趣,並找出之前沒有人想過的答案,”Altman補充說:“我預期實際上會出現一種新的方式來解決困難的問題。”

評論

Altman的觀點引發了對未來職場技能的深思。在人工智能日益普及的背景下,如何提升自身的提問能力和批判性思維,無疑成為了每個職場人士需要關注的課題。隨著技術的迅速發展,僅僅依賴於傳統的知識積累已經無法滿足未來職場的需求,真正的競爭優勢在於能夠靈活適應新環境,並從複雜的信息中提煉出關鍵問題。

此外,Altman和Cuban對於好奇心和適應能力的重視,提醒我們在職場中不僅要有知識,還需要持續學習和靈活應對變化。這不僅適用於科技行業,所有行業的專業人士都應該積極培養這些能力,以便在未來的職場中佔據一席之地。

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