英鎊信心驟降!債市動盪引發恐慌




交易者對英鎊信心因債市動盪而大幅下降

倫敦(路透社)——根據期權市場數據,交易者對英鎊的信心本周出現自2022年英國預算危機以來的最大跌幅,因全球債券拋售加劇了對英國財政狀況的擔憂,導致債券收益率升至16年來的高點。

期權市場顯示,交易者對英鎊的看空情緒達到2023年初以來的最高點,當時市場正從前首相莉茲·特拉斯在2022年9月推出的迷你預算引發的劇烈波動中恢復過來。

本周,10年期英國國債收益率上升了四分之一點,達到4.925%的高位,這是自2008年以來的最高水平,與美國國債的拋售相呼應,這一情況對英國債務的打擊尤為嚴重。

英鎊本周預計將下跌近1%,並曾跌至14個月以來的最低點1.2239美元。

收益率上升意味著英國財相瑞秋·里維斯面臨壓力,必須找到滿足政府財政規則的方法,這可能會使英格蘭銀行的貨幣政策管理任務變得更加複雜。

雖然財政部保證對國家財政有“鐵腕控制”,這在一定程度上穩定了英國資產,但期權市場卻顯示出交易者的謹慎。

三個月風險反轉指標反映了交易者願意支付的買入英鎊的期權與賣出英鎊的期權成本之間的差距,已降至-1.935,為2023年1月以來的最低水平。

負數表明,擁有買入英鎊的期權的成本低於賣出期權的成本,這顯示出交易者對英鎊相對於美元的看空情緒。

Rabobank首席策略師簡·福利表示:“我們正在重新定價英鎊和英國資產,因為增長預期更差、預算更糟以及政治前景不穩定,這些情況比去年中期時的預期要糟糕得多。”

她指出:“這種壓力早已在積聚,當我們看到自1998年以來的30年高點的新聞時,我認為這進一步促進了這次調整的動力。”

英鎊空頭情緒

風險反轉指標的下滑幅度是自2022年9月以來最大,當時該指標降幅達2個完整點,降至-4.625。

福利表示:“對於英格蘭銀行可能或應該如何反應存在大量的不確定性。因此,期權市場反映出這種不確定性並不令人驚訝。”

德意志銀行(Deutsche Bank)在周五建議在廣泛的貿易加權基準上做空英鎊。

交易者目前為對英鎊大幅波動的對沖支付的費用是自2023年3月銀行危機以來的最高水平,單月期權波動率在周四達到10.9%的高點。

到周五,這一數據回落至9.7%,貨幣觀察人士認為,市場可能有足夠的平靜感,為英鎊提供一些喘息的空間。

ING策略師弗朗切斯科·佩索爾表示,只要國債保持平穩,英鎊可能在1.225至1.230美元之間吸引買家。

這一系列事件顯示出英國經濟和政治的不穩定性,讓投資者對英鎊的信心受到嚴重打擊。隨著市場對未來的增長預期變得更加保守,英鎊的前景似乎面臨重重挑戰。對於英國政府而言,如何在這樣的環境中維持財政穩定,將是未來一段時間內的重要考驗。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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