以色列央行保持利率4.5%,經濟回暖艱難




以色列中央銀行在經濟温和復甦中維持4.5%的利率

以色列銀行的貨幣政策委員會於2025年1月6日決定將利率保持在4.5%。此決定是在地緣政治發展及經濟復甦速度適中的背景下作出的。各個行業的供應限制仍然存在,這減緩了實際GDP與其長期預期水平之間差距的縮小。

目前的通脹率維持在3.4%。稅收變動,特別是增值稅的上調,加上持續的供應限制和過剩需求,預計將在上半年推高通脹率。然而,預計下半年通脹將會在目標範圍內回落。

研究部門預測2024年GDP增長為0.6%,2025年增長為4.0%,比10月的預測略有上調。該部門還預測2026年GDP增長將達到4.5%。勞動市場顯示出參與率和就業率的輕微改善,並伴隨著廣泛失業率的輕微下降和工資的適度增長。

該國的風險溢價顯著下降,這在五年期CDS、美元計價的國債利差及新謝克爾債券的收益率中均有體現。然而,與戰前相比,這一水平仍然較高。

自上次利率決定以來,新謝克爾對美元的升值約為0.5%,對歐元升值2.4%,在名義有效匯率方面則升值1.9%。

房地產市場的住宅價格年增率持續上升,已達6.7%。然而,建築行業的活動仍低於戰前水平,主要是因為人力資源的重大限制。

考慮到持續的戰爭,貨幣政策委員會的政策重點在於穩定市場和減少不確定性,並促進價格穩定和支持經濟活動。利率的走向將根據通脹向目標的趨近、金融市場的持續穩定、經濟活動及財政政策的情況來決定。下一次的利率決定將於2025年2月24日公布。

這一政策的延續顯示出以色列在面對外部挑戰和內部經濟壓力時的謹慎態度。雖然經濟增長前景有所改善,但如通脹和供應鏈問題等風險仍需密切關注。未來幾個月,政府的應對措施及其對市場的影響將是投資者和經濟學家需要持續觀察的焦點。

在此背景下,投資者應該對以色列的經濟和金融市場保持警惕,特別是在全球經濟不確定性加劇的情況下。這不僅關乎以色列的經濟走向,也可能對全球市場產生連鎖反應。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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