中國AI「DeepSeek 3」挑戰美國科技霸權,免費開源撼動ChatGPT?

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中美關係

DeepSeek 3:中國的新AI如何挑戰美國科技主導地位

在ChatGPT出現兩年後,中國推出了自己的回應:DeepSeek 3,該系統的性能與美國競爭對手相當甚至更佳,但成本卻更低,且可免費使用。這顯示出人工智能現在已成為中美對抗的首選領域。

PARIS — 隨著ChatGPT的出現引發的轟動,去年一份中國國有報紙試圖安撫其讀者,這些讀者對美國在人工智能領域的突破感到印象深刻。全球時報承諾道:「人們不必過於擔心,我們正在努力追趕美國人。」

上週,一家來自杭州的初創企業推出了中國對ChatGPT的回應,名為DeepSeek 3。該系統的性能與其美國對手相當,甚至更佳,成本僅為600萬美元,相較於ChatGPT的數億美元投入,顯得十分划算。它使用的半導體技術較為簡單,能耗也大幅降低。

但最引人注目的,是這家中國公司大膽地將其創新產品發布為「開源」,這意味著全世界的人都可以免費複製其代碼並使用。這可能會削弱ChatGPT的市場地位,因為其最先進的應用程序正逐漸轉為付費。

開源與競爭

這一事件揭示了人工智能已成為21世紀兩大超級大國之間的經濟和地緣政治競爭的戰場。

自唐納德·特朗普第一任期以來,美國便對中國施加了技術制裁,喬·拜登的政府進一步加強了這一政策。中國被剝奪了獲取最先進半導體、資金和美國技術的機會,而中國科技公司則在美國被列入黑名單。

DeepSeek 3顯示中國並未就此沉默。這些障礙確實帶來了問題,但也推動了中國自主技術的發展。中國國家主席習近平已將這一目標作為首要任務,投入巨額資金研究國內解決方案以減少依賴。

諷刺的是,這是中國對「去風險化」的回應,這是歐洲和美國為減少對中國依賴而推行的政策。

制裁與AI戰略

這場競爭適用於所有技術領域,例如電信設備供應商華為;但人工智能則有其獨特的維度。它現在已成為所有行業技術轉型的核心,包括國防:未來的武器將充滿AI,使其成為一個戰略問題。

上個月,美國科技公司Palantir的首席執行官亞歷克斯·卡普表示,「AI革命」是「美國的」。他帶著幾分傲慢地說:「這是我們的。公司是美國的,資金是美國的。世界上沒有其他地方能與我們競爭——不,歐洲只會想著監管;不,中國或俄羅斯。誰會想在那裡創業?」

DeepSeek 3顯示,中國並未就此沉默,儘管「特朗普主義」推動下的矽谷可能比以往更強大,但如今至少在世界另一端出現了一個競爭者。這場競爭將塑造21世紀,無論是好是壞。

從這篇文章中,我們可以看到中美之間在科技領域的競爭越發激烈,尤其是在人工智能這一關鍵領域。中國的DeepSeek 3不僅是對美國科技主導地位的挑戰,更是對全球科技生態的重塑。開源的做法不僅反映了中國在技術自主上的努力,也可能改變全球科技的競爭格局。在未來,這種競爭可能不僅局限於技術本身,還會延伸到倫理、法律和國際安全等多個層面。這場科技冷戰的結果,將深刻影響我們的生活和工作方式。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.

John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.

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Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.

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• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
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