人工智能之父力撐馬斯克 質疑OpenAI營利動機

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「人工智能之父」Geoffrey Hinton支持Elon Musk對OpenAI的法律鬥爭

Geoffrey Hinton,這位被譽為「人工智能之父」的知名數據科學家,正在支持Elon Musk對OpenAI的法律行動,試圖阻止該公司轉變為盈利性企業。

Hinton於2024年10月獲得諾貝爾物理學獎,以表彰他在發展人工神經網絡方面的貢獻,這被視為人工智能的基礎。

Hinton在周一由青年主導的人性化人工智能倡導組織Encode發表的聲明中表示:「OpenAI是作為一個明確以安全為重點的非營利機構成立的,並在其章程中做出了多項有關安全的承諾。」

他補充道:「它因其非營利地位獲得了許多稅收和其他利益。當它變得不方便時,允許它撕毀所有這些承諾,對生態系統中的其他參與者傳遞了非常不好的信息。」

OpenAI最初於2015年由首席執行官Sam Altman、Musk及其他人創立,作為一家非營利研究實驗室。

在2019年,OpenAI希望更像一家初創公司,因此創建了一個有限利潤模型,非營利機構仍然控制整個公司。

但現在,OpenAI正在尋求一個更傳統的盈利結構,以便「能夠以與該領域其他公司相同的常規條件籌集必要的資金」,該公司在上週的一篇博客文章中表示。

與此同時,Musk希望阻止該公司改變其結構。

周一,Encode表示已經提交了一份友方意見書——一份由非直接參與案件的團體提供法律意見的文件,以支持對OpenAI盈利性轉型的訴訟。

「重組將根本削弱OpenAI優先考慮公共安全的承諾」

Encode在一份新聞稿中寫道:「OpenAI目前運作的非營利控制結構提供了必要的治理防護措施,如果控制權轉移到盈利實體,這些措施將會喪失。」

Hinton曾在Google工作了十多年,之前對OpenAI的安全措施提出過批評。

在10月的一次新聞發布會上,Hinton表示Altman「對安全的關注遠不及對利潤的關注」,並稱這種情況「不幸」。

去年,在離開Google後,Hinton對人工智能可能對人類造成的潛在損害發出了警告,並告訴《紐約時報》他對自己參與開發這項技術感到後悔。

同時,Musk則聲稱OpenAI的高管「欺騙」他共同創辦該公司,利用他對人工智能風險的擔憂。OpenAI則表示,Musk早在2017年就希望該公司轉變為盈利性結構。

他在2月對OpenAI提起訴訟,指控其通過與微軟合作違反了其非營利承諾。

他在6月撤回了該訴訟,但在8月重新提交。

Musk自己的初創公司xAI是一家公共利益公司,這是一種具有社會和環境目標的盈利公司。上週,該公司表示OpenAI也希望創建相同的結構。

評論

這場法律鬥爭凸顯了科技界在盈利與公共安全之間的矛盾。Hinton的支持無疑為Musk的訴訟增添了強有力的聲音,尤其是在他自身對AI潛在風險的警告中,這不僅是對OpenAI的挑戰,也是對整個AI產業的警醒。如何平衡技術創新與社會責任,將是未來科技發展中必須面對的重大課題。隨著AI技術的迅速進步,企業在追求利潤的同時,必須更加重視其對社會的影響,否則將可能引發更大的道德和法律爭議。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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