荷蘭AI監管機構:標準化進程時間緊迫

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荷蘭監管機構警告:人工智能標準化進程急需加快

荷蘭隱私監管機構Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens(AP)的高級官員近日向Euronews表示,根據歐盟的人工智能法案,設立人工智能系統和產品的標準的過程需要加快進度。他們強調,這些標準將有助於企業確保合規性,但目前的進展仍然緩慢,時間已經不多。

AP負責算法協調和監督的主管斯文·史蒂文森(Sven Stevenson)指出:「標準化是為了給企業帶來確定性,讓他們能夠展示自己的合規性。然而,在這些標準準備好之前,還有大量的工作要做,時間正在流逝。」他補充道,標準化的過程通常需要數年時間,因此必須加快步伐。

去年五月,歐洲委員會已經要求標準化組織CEN-CELENEC和ETSI為行業準備相關標準,但這一過程仍在進行中。作為全球首個針對機器學習工具的規範性法案,人工智能法案於八月生效,但其條款將逐步適用。例如,針對GPAI模型提供者的規則將於明年八月生效。

AP作為數據保護機構,將與其他機構(如負責數位基礎設施的荷蘭RDI)共同檢查企業是否遵守人工智能法案。目前,AP已有約20名員工專注於人工智能的研究和監管。所有歐盟成員國必須在明年八月之前任命專門負責人工智能的監管機構,而大多數成員國的數據保護機構似乎是最合適的選擇。

在其作為數據監管機構的角色中,AP已經處理了一些企業的人工智能工具違反GDPR的情況。例如,AP在九月對美國面部識別公司Clearview AI處以3050萬歐元的罰款,因其建立了與歐洲人相關的非法數據庫,包括照片、獨特的生物識別碼及其他信息。

未來類似的案件中,人工智能法案將與GDPR相輔相成,因為它主要關注個人數據的處理。史蒂文森表示:「如果我們在荷蘭禁止某項技術,則各成員國之間必須保持一致。」

在布魯塞爾,歐洲委員會已經設立了所謂的人工智能公約,幫助企業通過工作坊和共同承諾為即將到來的人工智能法案做好準備。在國家層面,AP也在與RDI和經濟事務部合作,組織沙盒和試點項目,以幫助企業熟悉新規則。

史蒂文森指出:「我們希望在2026年啟用的沙盒中,開放給那些將產生更大影響的人工智能系統,並幫助具有相似理念的企業。我們希望為他們提供有關如何根據人工智能法案進行工作的清晰指導。」

此外,自2022年12月以來,荷蘭政府已經公布了公共算法登記冊,旨在對政府使用的算法進行法律檢查,以防止歧視和任意性,確保透明度,並使算法的結果更具可解釋性。

這一系列措施顯示出荷蘭對人工智能監管的重視,然而,隨著技術的迅速發展,時間不等人,監管機構必須加快步伐,以確保企業能夠在法律框架內運作。這不僅是對企業的要求,也是對整個社會負責的表現,畢竟,人工智能的影響範圍廣泛,涉及到個人隱私和數據安全等重要問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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