俄羅斯海運原油出貨量減11% 影響何在?

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俄羅斯海運原油出貨量因碼頭維護減少11%

根據最新報導,俄羅斯的海運原油出貨量自十月以來已經減少了約11%。這一減少主要是因為該國一個重要出口碼頭正在進行維護。最近四週的平均出貨量為每日306萬桶,較兩個月前的高峰值346萬桶有明顯下降。

這一情況發生的同時,西方國家對俄羅斯的影子艦隊施加了更大的壓力,這些艦隊是為了確保石油的持續流通而建立的。此外,俄羅斯的煉油廠運作量已達到自八月中旬以來的最高週率,這可能會進一步減少可供出口的原油數量。俄羅斯也面臨著遵守OPEC+生產目標的壓力,該目標已延長至三月底。

為了應對俄羅斯的石油貿易,歐洲國家增強了對運輸莫斯科石油的船隻的制裁。歐盟在週一將42艘油輪列入制裁名單,其中超過一半的船隻已經受到英國的制裁。此外,12個歐洲國家也正在準備加強對運輸俄羅斯石油的油輪的限制,要求提供防止石油洩漏和其他高成本索賠的保護證明。

烏克蘭已經識別出238艘他們認為屬於影子艦隊的油輪,並計劃對這些船隻進一步實施制裁。近三分之二的因參與俄羅斯石油貿易而被西方國家制裁的油輪目前處於閒置狀態,許多艘船只聚集在俄羅斯港口附近。

此外,俄羅斯已延長對遵守七國集團(G7)所施加的價格上限機制的外國買家進行石油銷售的禁令,延長至六月底,這是對俄羅斯在2022年入侵烏克蘭的回應。

在其他發展方面,俄羅斯的石油出口商正加強與印度買家的關係。俄羅斯石油公司Rosneft已同意在2025年一月開始向Reliance Industries供應每日約50萬桶的原油,合同期為十年。

這一系列的事件顯示出俄羅斯在全球能源市場中的困境,不僅受到西方制裁的影響,還因為內部生產能力的限制而面臨壓力。隨著國際社會對俄羅斯行為的持續關注,未來的石油供應將受到更大的不確定性影響。

在此背景下,投資者應密切關注俄羅斯石油市場的動態,因為這不僅影響全球油價,還可能對其他能源市場產生連鎖反應。尤其是隨著歐洲國家加強制裁及尋求替代供應來源,全球能源格局可能會因此發生深刻變化。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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