特朗普2.0關稅對美國零售業的影響分析




特朗普2.0關稅對美國零售商的影響

投資網報導,根據Bernstein分析師的最新研究,隨著當選總統特朗普承諾對來自加拿大、墨西哥和中國的進口商品徵收關稅,美國主要零售商將面臨潛在的關稅風險。

在這些零售商中,Dollar Tree(NASDAQ:DLTR)和Target(NYSE:TGT)因其對進口商品的高度依賴而特別脆弱,進口商品在它們的銷售成本中佔據了相當大的比例。

分析指出,像電腦、手機、玩具、遊戲、電器及服裝和紡織品等消費品,主要來自中國和墨西哥,將最受提議關稅的影響。此外,報告中還提到,由於商品價格上漲(例如油氣和鋁),可能會引發間接影響,但這些影響可能會因國內生產的增加而被抵消。

根據Bernstein的分析,Target和Dollar Tree對進口的依賴程度最高,估計進口商品占它們總成本的50%或以上。分析師Zhihan Ma表示:“這與我們對所覆蓋公司的排名相符,根據每100萬美元銷售額的進口集裝箱數量,DLTR和TGT是進口量最大的。”

在大型零售商中,Target的銷售成本中約有50%與進口商品相關,這一比例在大眾和俱樂部零售商中最高。沃爾瑪(NYSE:WMT)緊隨其後,約三分之一的銷售成本來自進口。分析師指出,服裝、玩具和運動用品等類別,特別是來自中國的進口,可能面臨更高的關稅風險。

在家居改善行業,Home Depot(NYSE:HD)和Lowe’s(NYSE:LOW)也對進口商品有類似的依賴,估計其銷售成本中有40-50%來自國外來源。Bernstein指出,Lowe’s在電器和電氣產品方面的重點可能使其在潛在關稅方面面臨更高的脆弱性。

報告還回顧了2019年關稅的情況,當時Target和Dollar Tree在受影響的季度中,由於產品成本上升,毛利率承受了約30-40個基點的壓力。Lowe’s的影響也類似,約為25-40個基點。

分析警告,根據任何新關稅的具體情況,對於那些有顯著中國進口依賴的零售商,可能會面臨類似的利潤壓力。

雖然對加拿大和墨西哥進口的關稅預計對上述零售商的影響較小,但電子產品和電器行業仍可能受到影響,因為從墨西哥進口的電腦和電氣設備數量龐大。

分析師寫道:“對於電子產品和電器類別有重要依賴的公司,可能會受到影響,儘管目前尚不清楚具體影響和關稅水平。”

這段時間的分析不僅揭示了特朗普新政策可能帶來的挑戰,也反映了全球供應鏈的脆弱性。隨著國際貿易形勢的不斷變化,零售商們需要更靈活的策略來應對可能的成本上升和市場波動,特別是在疫情後的復甦階段,這些挑戰顯得尤為重要。未來,企業可能需要加強與當地供應商的合作,以減少對外部市場的依賴,確保供應鏈的穩定性。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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