《道瓊斯與4000家媒體達成AI授權協議》

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道瓊斯與近4,000家新聞出版商協商AI使用協議

今年早些時候,《華爾街日報》的擁有者道瓊斯控告生成式AI初創公司Perplexity,指控其未能正確授權其內容。現在,其研究工具Factiva已經為自己的AI搜索功能協商了AI授權協議。

在十月,道瓊斯對生成式AI初創公司Perplexity提起訴訟,指控該AI搜索引擎「大規模非法複製出版商的版權作品」。這一指控與福布斯和《紐約郵報》今年早些時候的類似指控不謀而合。

Perplexity迅速做出了回應,並表示:「[道瓊斯]更願意生活在一個公開報導的事實被企業擁有的世界,沒有人可以在不支付費用的情況下使用這些公開報導的事實。這不是我們對世界的看法。」

Perplexity的聲明似乎暗示,與數百甚至數千家新聞出版商協商生成式AI授權權利是過於繁重的工作。然而,隸屬於道瓊斯的研究工具Factiva現在已經實現了這一點,為其自己的AI搜索功能簽署了AI授權協議。

上個月,Factiva宣布已與全球近4,000家出版商簽署了生成式AI使用協議。這些協議涉及商業智能平台和新聞數據庫,該數據庫包含來自在線媒體、報紙、雜誌及廣播節目的文章和轉錄文本。簽署協議的出版商中包括美聯社、《華盛頓郵報》和瑞士的AWP Finanznachrichten。道瓊斯旗下的新聞品牌,包括《華爾街日報》、《巴倫周刊》和Marketwatch也在其中。

Factiva的總經理Traci Mabrey表示:「我們幾乎是逐個接觸所有在Factiva的出版商。我們在新協議中加入生成AI權利,也在現有協議中添加新條款。」

這一公告正值Factiva推出一項新搜索功能,該功能在搜索結果中提供簡短的AI生成摘要,類似於Google的AI概述或Perplexity自己的AI搜索引擎。

Factiva的搜索結果中包括指向原始文章的直接鏈接,而簽署協議的出版商在其故事出現時將獲得補償。未簽署AI協議的授權者的作品將不會出現在摘要中。

Factiva並非針對普通搜索用戶或新聞讀者的平臺。這個訂閱平臺主要針對金融、學術、政府和商業的專業人士。AI搜索和摘要工具將被用於進行盡職調查研究的團隊或撰寫報告的分析師。不過,道瓊斯所協商的合同數量以及同意的出版商數量仍然引人注目。

在當前新聞出版商版權界限受到挑戰的環境中,道瓊斯表示,它正在通過Factiva的合同樹立旗幟,並設立先例。

Mabrey指出:「我們是出版商,我們有記者。」她強調,如果道瓊斯的出版作品被用於AI生成的摘要,他們期望獲得類似的直接批准和補償。「我們的記者為準確和公正地報導新聞付出了極大的努力。他們的工作應該得到認可、重視和相應的授權,我們相信整個行業也是如此。對我們來說,這是非常個人化的。」

到目前為止,簽署AI協議的出版商遍佈160個國家,發行29種語言。Mabrey表示,Factiva正在繼續協商新的協議。「我們希望真正成為全球性的,能夠與我們每位專業客戶所在的地方進行交流並擁有內容。」

這些協商顯然受益於已建立的信任——許多合同是與現有授權者簽署的,Factiva在過去25年中已經在支付出版商並與其授權團隊合作。

Mabrey表示:「我們提供了一個非常詳細的演示,介紹我們正在做什麼、我們的生成AI解決方案如何運作、他們的信息將如何呈現。我們努力保持透明,以便他們知道可以信任我們處理他們的數據。」

除了尋求出版商明確批准使用其內容於AI生成摘要外,Factiva還根據Mabrey的說法,直接補償他們。

Factiva的標準補償模型是基於個別文章在搜尋結果中的訪問次數。Mabrey表示,她的團隊正在研究和開發「更深入的分析」,以擴展其生成AI工具套件。這些指標可以捕捉到從文章中提取的原始報導何時出現。「現在我們已經進入生成AI的世界,我們知道需要將版稅時刻帶入數據片段中。」她說。

這一系列的動作不僅是道瓊斯對於版權的一種保護,也反映出在數位化和AI迅速發展的當下,新聞行業如何重新思考價值鏈。未來,這種協議可能成為行業新標準,促進出版商與科技公司之間的良性互動。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
Eyeshadow: Use natural tones like light brown, peach, or beige.
Eyebrows: Original shape, but brushed up to look softer and more natural.
Lips: Glossy, pink-tinted, nude-pink, or coral-toned lipstick/tint to make the lips look full and moisturized. Focus on a bright but not overly intense look.
2. Hairstyle:Natural Voluminous Long Hair: Her hair is long and flowing, but the styling will emphasize natural volume and movement. Soft, natural waves.
3. Outfit:

Attire: A white open-back bodysuit paired with distressed, faded blue denim shorts. There is a message "Kunika" on the shirt.
Shoes: Elegant, simple open-toe flat sandals.
Accessories: Styled freely and fittingly for each scene.
4. Poses & Sticker Elements:Poses: Various poses such as waving, jumping, walking playfully, reading a book, holding up a sign, cheering with both hands, stretching, or making a celebratory gesture, to create a cheerful and friendly atmosphere.Decoration: Include elements like small rainbows, sparkling stars, clear bubbles, hearts, balloons, or light-colored dots to decorate and enhance the fun of each sticker scene.Style: Thin black border around the sticker. Use a modern, rounded 'Itim' style font for the text.Text: Add short emotional phrases written in a cute, beautiful script near the sticker (no speech bubbles/text boxes):

"Hello"
"Love you"
"Submitting work"
"Great"
"Got it"
"Thanks!"
"Wait a sec"
"Ready to care"
"Fight"
"Let's do it"
"So cute"
"OK"
"Sweet dreams:
"Get well soon"
"555"
"You're welcome"
"HBD" 
"OMG" 
"Sorry"
"Got a headache" 
Guidelines: Do not include a text box. Ensure balanced composition with sufficient white space—not cluttered. Match the pose to the text.
Emphasis: Reiterate 'maintain 100% of the original face features from the provided image,' 'ultra-realistic facial detail,' and 'professional studio lighting on face (realistic face, not cartoon face).

Use Cantonese in the stickers. A young woman with fair skin is taking a selfie inside a fitness center (gym).

Main Subject: A young woman with long black hair in a messy bun. She is wearing a light cream or ivory long-sleeved sports zipper jacket and black tight sports shorts. She is also wearing long white socks with black stripes at the top and white sports shoes.

Expression and Pose: She is sitting on a weight training machine (apparently a leg press machine or similar) and holding a phone (with a leopard/leopard print case) to take a selfie in the mirror or using the front camera, with her face forward, a soft smile, and her face and eyes looking at the mirror.

Background (Gym): The background is dominated by modern gym equipment in dark gray and red. There are a few other unfocused people in the background, including a man on the left lifting weights or standing near a barbell, and another man in a green shirt standing near equipment. The gym floor appears dark.

Brief Prompt (Suitable for Image Search or Hashtags):

Selfie in the gym, young woman with messy bun and cream jacket, sitting on a training machine, aesthetic sporty, indoor lighting. Without changing her face.