特朗普關稅影響:美國消費者的重擔

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美國消費者將可能承擔特朗普關稅的負擔

根據ING最近的一份研究報告,隨著當選總統特朗普準備實施大規模新關稅,美國消費者將面臨重大的經濟影響。

特朗普的提議包括對中國進口商品徵收60%的關稅,對其他國家的商品徵收10%至20%的關稅,目的是促進國內製造業並減少對外國進口的依賴。

然而,ING警告這些措施將可能導致消費者成本上升。該行表示:「考慮到去年美國的可支配個人收入為20.547兆美元,這些關稅如果完全轉嫁給消費者,將占可支配收入的2.6%至3.9%,即每人約1,500至2,400美元。」

他們解釋說,這將成為一個重大的負擔,因為消費者支出驅動著美國經濟的70%。

根據ING的說法,歷史例子支持這一預測,指出2018年對進口洗衣機徵收20%的關稅在幾個月內導致消費者價格上漲12%,顯示成本通常會在供應鏈中轉嫁。

ING指出:「消費者承擔了外國製造家電60%以上的關稅成本。」

此外,雖然關稅大幅提高了海關收入——自2018年以來特朗普時期的關稅帶來了2570億美元的收入,但這些收入在很大程度上被消費者價格的上漲所抵消。

ING強調,關稅就像一種稅收,減少了可支配收入並限制了消費者的選擇。

他們估計,將特朗普提議的關稅應用於3.1兆美元的進口商品,海關收入可能高達7900億美元,但家庭所承擔的成本卻是可支配收入的2.6%-3.9%。

ING提醒,這類政策還可能助長通脹,可能使當前通脹水平上升一個百分點。

「消費者行為的變化是為什麼提高關稅不能成為政府收入的主要來源之一,」ING總結道,強調這些政策可能帶來的更廣泛經濟挑戰。

這篇報導反映了特朗普關稅政策的潛在後果,尤其是對普通美國家庭的影響。雖然這些關稅的初衷是為了保護國內產業,但事實上卻可能加重消費者的經濟負擔,進一步引發通脹壓力。這也提醒我們,政策的制定需要全面考量其長期影響,特別是在全球化日益加深的今天,單一的保護主義措施可能無法有效解決結構性經濟問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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Wide-angle vertical group selfie shot, the man from @imgl in his usual outfit (same clothes as @imgl), natural everyday grooming, candid natural expression, holding the phone vertically for a selfie.
Key Characters: Only the core Avengers join in frame: Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Widow in official costumes.
Background & Environment: Mid-shoot on a movie set with practical debris plus some green screen sections; visible cinema cameras, lighting rigs, crew, clapperboard, candid BTS vibe.
Technical Specs: Ultra photorealistic, 8K, highly detailed, no text/logos/watermark, Vertical Portrait Mode, Aspect Ratio 9:16 --ar 9:16 {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

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"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
} Base Setup

keep 100 percent facial information adherence of the attached image and turn her into a fashion model walking through a dim stone tunnel toward a bright exit, captured as a live action photograph or movie still, not an illustration or CGI render. Her styling leans seductive and attractive through fashion, attitude, and mood rather than explicit content.

Shot and Camera

Full body silhouette shot from behind at slightly low camera height, matching the original perspective and narrow tunnel framing. Keep her stride, tunnel curvature, and vanishing light exactly as seen.

Identity and Pose

Preserve her height impression, slim silhouette, hair length, and body proportions. She walks forward with one hip subtly angled, natural arm swing, confident stride, and a slow, sensual rhythm. Her head tilts slightly as if aware of being watched. Include 8k Photorealistic and hyper realistic.

Lighting and Environment

Strong backlight from the tunnel exit creates a glowing rim around her body, with soft, scattered reflections on the wet stone floor. The tunnel remains dark with textured stone irregularities and real moisture streaks. Add subtle haze for realism and keep the environment grounded with accurate shadows and surface wear.

Masking and Constraints

Change only the outfit and styling, keep lighting, perspective, white balance, pose, face geometry, body proportions, and silhouette the same. Absolutely no added text, no cartoon look, no CGI sheen, no plastic skin, no floating feet, and no overly clean backgrounds. Maintain consistent perspective, grounded contact shadows, film like grain, and full live action realism.

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