「英國央行警告:非銀行金融機構隱藏危機風險」




英國央行發現非銀行金融機構在危機期間帶來更大風險

倫敦,11月29日(路透社)——英國央行(BoE)表示,對沖基金等非銀行金融機構在面對突發金融衝擊時仍然脆弱,並且在這種危機中並非所有機構都能獲得所需的資金。

在公布英國金融機構首個系統性測試結果時,英國央行指出,日益增長的非銀行金融部門雖然提高了其韌性,但在危機中對銀行資金的依賴可能會導致“金融穩定性風險加大”。

與傳統壓力測試不同,這些測試通常會考察大型銀行或其他金融機構在危機期間的資產負債表表現,英國央行的系統性探索情境則考察了包括銀行、基金、保險公司和中央對手方在內的整個金融機構網絡的行動如何增強衝擊。

該情境設想了一種假設情況,即“地緣政治緊張局勢的突然加劇”導致市場出現突然且劇烈的衝擊。在美國總統選舉中唐納德·特朗普的勝利後,這種情況的可能性可能會增加,因為特朗普曾多次威脅要對外國進口徵收關稅,這可能會加劇與中國等國家的貿易和政治緊張局勢。

英國央行的測試結果突顯了非銀行金融機構部門持續存在的風險,許多此類機構在危機中期望依賴銀行的回購融資,但這種資金可能不會如預期那樣可用。

英國央行表示,非銀行機構在此情境下需要應對約940億英鎊的保證金要求,這迫使一些參與者(如對沖基金)在無法獲得銀行資金的情況下出售資產。

此外,英國央行指出,英鎊企業債券市場也將面臨壓力,因為基金試圖籌集現金時會在下跌的市場中拋售企業債券,導致“流動性驟降”,因買家不足。

儘管這項測試主要旨在向企業通報風險,而非直接導致政策行動,英國央行表示,其結論支持國際監管機構更好地理解和監管日益增長的非銀行部門的廣泛工作。

隨著幾個非銀行機構在近年來需要支持的事件發生,全球監管機構對非銀行部門的監管也越來越嚴格,該部門目前約占全球金融體系的一半。

這份報告提醒我們,非銀行金融機構的風險不容忽視,特別是在當前全球經濟不穩定的背景下。隨著這些機構在金融體系中的影響力日益增強,監管機構需要更加深入地研究其運作模式,以確保整體金融穩定。這也突顯了在未來可能出現的金融危機中,非銀行機構如何應對流動性風險的挑戰,這對於投資者和政策制定者來說都是一個重要的警示。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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