氣候峰會COP29:協議達成卻疑慮重重




分析:具爭議的COP29協議顯示氣候合作邊緣脆弱

巴庫(路透社)- 當COP29主席穆赫塔爾·巴巴耶夫在週日早上的巴庫氣候峰會閉幕會議上走上講台,期望能達成一項艱苦協商的全球氣候金融協議時,他攜帶著兩篇演講稿。

其中一篇是針對希望達成的協議而準備的,另一篇則是應對峰會可能陷入僵局的情況,根據兩位知情人士的說法,他們在接受路透社的採訪時要求匿名。

“是的,我們為不同的情景準備了不同版本的演講稿,但當我們走上舞台時,我們對成功充滿信心,”其中一位COP29主席的官員表示。

最終,巴巴耶夫成功地推動了3000億美元的資金計劃,以幫助發展中國家應對未來十年全球暖化帶來的高昂成本,並在批評者還未來得及反對之前,讓他讀出了更為積極的演講稿。

他讚揚這項協議為突破性成果,並斥責對該協議持懷疑態度的人為“錯誤”,儘管許多氣候協議的預期受益者卻將其批評為嚴重不足。

巴巴耶夫為此次在亞塞拜然的分歧峰會準備不同結果的做法,反映了許多與會者在會議開始前已經知道的事實:巴庫氣候談判從一開始就不會順利。

由於擔心美國可能退出全球氣候合作、地緣政治動盪以及孤立主義政治的興起,使得氣候變化的議題在世界許多優先事項中被擠出,對達成協議的期望降到了低點。

“多邊主義整體上正面臨威脅,”劍橋可持續發展領導力研究所的首席系統變革官艾略特·惠廷頓表示。

“事實上,聯合國氣候變化框架公約(UNFCCC)可能是亮點——證明即使面對極其對立的地緣政治和根本困難的問題,也能達成協議,”他指出。

然而,全球排放量仍在上升,進展緩慢引發了緊張局勢和改革呼聲。

“這是需要檢視的問題,當只有少數國家基於自身經濟利益幾乎能摧毀整個過程時,”塞拉利昂環境部長吉沃·阿卜杜萊告訴路透社。

特朗普效應

在巴庫談判中,最大的變數之一是氣候懷疑論者唐納德·特朗普即將重返美國總統職位,這個國家是全球最大的經濟體、歷史上最大的溫室氣體排放者和主要的石油與天然氣生產國。

特朗普承諾將在明年1月重新就職後,讓美國退出全球巴黎氣候協議,正如他在2017至2021年任內所做的那樣,並稱氣候變化為“騙局”。

在巴庫會議上,談判代表表示,儘管美國代表團在氣候金融協議的形成中發揮了作用,但該國無法像以往氣候峰會那樣擔任高調的領導角色,也無法保證下一屆政府會遵守承諾。

“對於美國,選民已經投票,事情就是這樣。我們不知道他們將會怎樣做,”南非環境部長迪翁·喬治說。

美國官員在COP29會議上試圖向全球夥伴保證,即使特朗普退出全球過程,市場力量、現有的聯邦補貼和州政府的法規也將確保可再生能源的持續部署。

而烏克蘭的戰爭和中東地區的衝突加劇,則將全球注意力轉向安全和能源可用性,並導致許多政府收緊預算,專家表示。

這使得獲得更高的氣候資金變得困難,與會觀察人士表示。

“即使在當前的政治環境中,保持氣候資金在現有水平也是一場巨大的鬥爭,”自然資源保護委員會的國際氣候金融高級倡導者喬·斯維特斯說。

該協議承諾到2035年每年提供3000億美元的資金,理論上將使富裕國家之前承諾到2020年提供1000億美元的數額增加三倍。早前的目標到2022年才完全實現,並將在2025年到期。

富裕國家不願意提供更多資金,加上在面對更多政治動盪的壓力下匆忙結束即便是微弱的協議,這對最不發達國家和小島嶼國家來說成為了一大挫折,他們在巴庫會議上感到被排擠在談判之外。

在峰會的最後階段,代表這兩個群體的談判集團曾一度走出會議以示抗議,導致協議延遲數小時。

“我們本懷善意而來,心中懷有社區的安全和世界的福祉,”馬紹爾群島的氣候特使蒂娜·斯捷格在閉幕全體會議上表示。

“然而,我們在此次COP中見識到了政治機會主義的最壞一面,將全球最脆弱人群的生命視為遊戲。”

印度的特使昌迪·雷納利用她的時間強烈拒絕了巴巴耶夫推動的氣候金融協議。

“我們對這個結果感到失望,這清楚表明發達國家對履行其責任的不願意,”她告訴峰會。

氣候倡導者表示,儘管這項協議比完全僵局要好,但會議中暴露出的裂痕以及貧窮國家對這一過程失去信任,將對巴西準備COP30造成問題。

“我認為這對貝倫來說是一個有毒的聖杯,將取決於巴西如何恢復信任,”全球金融改革智庫“共同倡議”的主任奧斯卡·索里亞表示。

這次COP29的結果不僅反映了當前的政治現實,還揭示了氣候合作的脆弱性。隨著主要經濟體的政策不確定性加劇,未來的氣候談判將面臨更大的挑戰。特別是發達國家在全球氣候行動中的角色不斷受到質疑,這對於未來的氣候政策和資金承諾都是不利的信號。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
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"Soft white rose petals",
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],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
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"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

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"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
} A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
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