紐約將推行9美元擁堵費,改善曼哈頓交通!




美國批准紐約計劃,自1月5日起徵收9美元曼哈頓擁堵費

(路透社)——美國交通部已批准紐約自1月5日起對駕駛進入曼哈頓的車輛徵收9美元的擁堵費,這一措施旨在籌集數十億美元用於大眾交通以及減少交通擁堵。

這項擁堵費是美國首個此類收費,紐約州州長霍赫爾(Kathy Hochul)上周重新啟動了這一計劃,此前她在6月時將其無限期擱置。

根據計劃,紐約將在白天對駛入曼哈頓60街以南的乘用車收取9美元的通行費,並取消了原定於今年6月30日開始的15美元收費計劃。

聯邦公路管理局在周五公開的一封信中指出,徵收這一較低的通行費不需要額外的環境評估,與2023年完成的審查結果一致。

倫敦於2003年實施了類似的收費,目前收費為15英鎊(約19美元)。

紐約的地鐵交通管理局本周已批准該費用,並表示此項收費每天將減少至少80,000輛車輛進入該區域,“緩解目前美國最擁堵地區的擁擠情況”。

紐約希望在當選總統特朗普就職前實施這項收費。特朗普擁有曼哈頓的住所,上周表示他強烈反對這項收費的決定。

霍赫爾表示,這項通行費對於在紐約進行地鐵和巴士的新投資至關重要,並將支持150億美元的大眾交通改善債務融資。

卡車和巴士的收費高達21.60美元,夜間通行則享有75%的折扣。對於車主,該費用每天僅收取一次,無論行駛多少次,而出租車在曼哈頓區域的每次行程需支付75美分,通過應用預訂的Uber或Lyft車輛則需支付1.50美元。

據悉,紐約每天有超過70萬輛車輛進入曼哈頓中央商務區,平均行駛速度約為每小時7英里(11公里),自2010年以來下降了23%。

這項擁堵費的實施標誌著紐約在面對嚴重交通問題時的一個重要步驟,然而,這一措施也引發了一些爭議。尤其是在特朗普的強烈反對聲中,未來的執行和具體影響尚需觀察。這不僅關乎交通流量的管理,還涉及到如何有效地分配這筆資金以改善公共交通系統的質量和覆蓋面,這對於提升居民的生活質素至關重要。

這項措施的成功與否將取決於政府能否有效地將收取的資金用於改善交通基礎設施,並且需要持續監測其對交通流量的實際影響。這也提醒我們,城市規劃和交通管理需要不斷創新和調整,以應對不斷變化的城市需求和挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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