歐元區工資增長加速,利率削減面臨挑戰




歐元區談判工資增長在第三季度加速,增加降息謹慎的理由

法蘭克福(路透社)- 根據歐洲中央銀行周三的數據,歐元區的談判工資增長在第三季度加速,這使得快速降息的理由變得更加謹慎,儘管勞動市場仍然緊張,但顯示出一些降溫的跡象。

第三季度的談判工資增長率從前一季度的3.54%上升至5.42%,因為工人們繼續要求補償因近期通脹上漲而損失的收入。

這一數據不太可能打擊市場對歐洲央行在12月進行再次降息的預期。然而,政策鷹派可能會利用這些數據來減少市場對於每次政策會議都會降息的押注,市場預測存款利率將從3.25%下降至2%或更低,可能在2025年實現。

儘管如此,其他人可能會爭辯說,最近的工資協議尚未反映在這些數據中,實際上增長幅度較小,並指向進一步的降溫。

德國IG Metall工會上週為近400萬名工人達成了25個月內5.5%的薪資增長,這是一項相對溫和的協議,可能為其他工會在降低要求上樹立了先例。

摩根大通經濟學家Greg Fuzesi表示:“我們的預期是,隨著與通脹相關的追趕效應消退,明年歐元區的工資增長將顯著放緩。”他補充道:“隨著整體通脹現在大幅下降,名義工資增長也將在實際工資恢復到足夠水平後重新調整至較低的水平。”

對歐洲央行而言,該地區的勞動市場一直是最大的難題,因為它試圖應對一次性通脹飆升的挑戰。

失業率達到歷史低點,儘管經濟增長疲軟,企業仍在持續招聘,希望保持完整的勞動力隊伍,預期最終會有復甦。

這種“勞動力儲備”增強了工會的談判權力,工人希望他們的薪資在實際上能夠追趕到通脹之前的水平。

儘管歐洲央行長期以來承認工資追趕是必要的,但它也呼籲適度,因為過高的薪資支出可能進一步推高通脹,形成自我強化的循環。

然而,通脹下降的速度超出大多數人的預期,價格增長預計在2025年初可能回到2%,因為企業通過降低利潤來吸收一些工資增長,而進口商品和能源的價格也特別低。

價格壓力已經減弱到某種程度,以至於一些政策制定者甚至擔心,歐洲央行可能會低於其2%的通脹目標,這將需要利率降至極低的水平。

在這個背景下,歐元區的談判工資增長加速,無疑為未來的貨幣政策提供了新的挑戰。隨著勞動市場的緊張情況持續,工資增長將成為央行政策考量中的重要因素,這也可能會影響到市場的預期及其對於降息的看法。

這一情況提醒我們,儘管通脹壓力有所緩解,但工資的增長仍然可能為未來的經濟政策帶來不確定性。未來的經濟形勢和政策決策將需要更加靈活,以應對這些不斷變化的市場動態。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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