《新研究揭示讀者難辨莎士比亞與ChatGPT詩作》

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今日書籍新聞

一項新研究顯示,讀者無法分辨莎士比亞和ChatGPT的作品

Rebecca Joines Schinsky 2024年11月19日

歡迎來到《今日書籍新聞》,我們每日為您帶來文學界的頭條,涵蓋政治、文化、媒體等多個領域。

告別亞瑟·弗羅默

亞瑟·弗羅默(Arthur Frommer)以1957年出版的《五美元遊歐:廉價旅行指南》而聞名,推廣了預算旅行的概念,於95歲去世。對於我們這些在瑞克·史蒂夫斯(Rick Steves)和安東尼·波登(Anthony Bourdain)影響下成長的人來說,或許容易忘記,現代歷史的大部分時間,國際旅行幾乎只對富人開放。弗羅默開創了一場革命。

對弗羅默而言,旅行不僅僅是觀光,而是以當地人的視角去欣賞這些地方,打破與他們之間的隔膜。簡而言之,這是一種啟蒙。憑藉他所能保證的可負擔性,他認為這幾乎是中產階級美國人的民主責任,去行使他們無可剝奪的權利,去看倫敦、巴黎和羅馬。

這種理念後來被史蒂夫斯總結為“做一個旅行者,而不是遊客”,而所有曾在其他國家獲得啟發和擴展視野的我們,都應該感激弗羅默。

機器人還是人類?

在匹茲堡大學的一項新研究中,研究人員發現“非專家讀者”無法區分由知名作家創作的詩和由ChatGPT模仿這些作家的詩。不僅如此,參與者其實更偏愛ChatGPT的詩,並更有可能猜測這些詩是由人類創作的。這個標題引發了不少驚慌,但細節卻至關重要。首先,詩集的銷售數據提醒我們,即使是最熱愛閱讀的人,也很少會主動選擇詩歌。(根據2022年的一項研究,少於10%的美國人在過去一年中閱讀過任何詩歌。)其次,研究中使用的作家——如莎士比亞、艾米莉·迪金森(Emily Dickinson)和T.S.艾略特(T.S. Eliot)等——都有可辨識且容易模仿的風格。最後,大多數人自高中以來就沒有再讀過這些作家的作品。當人們對這些作家的熟悉程度低至幾乎不存在時,自然容易被誤導。

這些發現是否暗示詩歌的存在和商業前景受到威脅?只有在你相信參與研究的“非專家讀者”與主動尋求詩歌的美國成年人之間存在實質重疊的情況下,才會如此。(在此我提醒您,大多數參與大學研究的受試者是本科生。)想了解更多研究者的方法,您可以閱讀相關資料,看看一位文學網站的作家如何要求ChatGPT模擬經典詩作。

惡棍即將上映

《惡棍》的電影改編版將於本週五上映,我知道我不是唯一一個默默希望沒有人注意到我對這部作品的了解不多的書迷。如果你也在同樣的情況下,讓我們一起通過這篇有關《惡棍》和格雷戈里·馬奎爾(Gregory Maguire)其他作品的解說,走上黃磚路。

今日新書推薦

大書季節正在放緩,但本週仍有許多有趣的新書發佈。

你在讀什麼?在評論中告訴我們吧!

評論區將根據我們的社區指南進行管理。請查看指南,以便我們能夠維持一個安全和支持的讀者社區!

這篇文章提供了一個有趣的視角,讓我們重新思考詩歌和文學的價值。隨著科技的發展,AI的創作能力越來越強,讀者對於詩歌的熱情卻似乎在減退。這不僅反映了人們對文學的興趣下降,也引發了對於藝術創作本質的深層思考。詩歌的獨特性在於其表達的情感和人類經驗,而這些是機器無法完全模擬的。或許,這是一個我們該重新評估人類創作與技術之間界限的時刻。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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