以色列空襲伊朗引發彈道導彈熱潮




分析:以色列對伊朗的空襲激發對空射彈道導彈的興趣

以色列在對伊朗的空襲中有效地使用空射彈道導彈,預計將引起其他國家對這種武器的興趣,儘管大多數主要國家更偏好巡航導彈和滑翔炸彈。

以色列國防軍表示,其在10月26日的襲擊中摧毀了伊朗的導彈工廠和防空設施,這次行動分為三波攻擊。研究人員根據衛星影像指出,目標包括曾用於伊朗核計劃的建築物。

倫敦皇家聯合服務研究所的空中力量和技術專家賈斯丁·布朗克表示,德黑蘭用「各種各樣」的防空系統來保護這些目標。專家指出,相比於巡航導彈,彈道導彈更難被密集的集成防空系統攔截,但彈道導彈通常從已知的發射點發射,而且大多數無法在飛行中改變路徑。

專家表示,像以色列航空工業公司的Rampage這樣的高速、高精度空射彈道導彈解決了地面發射彈道導彈和空射巡航導彈面臨的問題——這些武器使用小翼飛行遠距離並保持高度。

加州中部國際研究所的東亞不擴散計劃主任傑弗里·路易斯表示:「空射彈道導彈相對於空射巡航導彈的主要優勢是能夠快速穿透防禦。」他指出,準確性問題似乎已得到很大程度的解決。

伊朗今年曾兩次使用地面發射彈道導彈攻擊以色列,烏克蘭和俄羅斯自2022年俄羅斯入侵以來也使用了類似武器,這些武器在許多國家的軍火庫中都很常見,巡航導彈也是如此。

由於空射彈道導彈由飛機攜帶,其發射點更具靈活性,這有助於打擊規劃者。「優勢在於,因為是空射的,它們可以從任何方向發射,這使得防禦的任務更為複雜。」耶路撒冷戰略與安全研究所的高級研究員烏齊·魯賓指出,他是以色列導彈防禦系統的設計者之一。

不過,這些武器並非對空防禦系統完全無懼。在烏克蘭,洛克希德·馬丁的愛國者PAC-3導彈多次攔截俄羅斯的Khinzhal導彈。

許多國家,包括美國和英國,在冷戰期間曾嘗試過空射彈道導彈。目前已知的擁有此類武器的國家僅有以色列、俄羅斯和中國。

美國曾測試過一種超音速空射彈道導彈——洛克希德·馬丁的AGM-183,但在2025財政年度並未獲得資金支持。由於擁有大量的巡航導彈和其他類型的遠程打擊武器,華盛頓對空射彈道導彈的興趣相對較少。

一位美國空軍官員在匿名的情況下表示,空射彈道導彈並未在空軍行動中使用。

美國雷神公司的SM-6導彈是一種空中防禦導彈,已被重新用於空對空和地對地任務,這位不願透露姓名的美國防務技術分析師表示,該導彈也已被測試用作空射反艦武器。他透露,在測試中,這種導彈能夠打擊一個代表驅逐艦質心的小型地面目標。公開資料顯示,SM-6並不專為地面打擊而設計。

由於空射彈道導彈本質上是導引、戰鬥部和火箭發動機的組合,許多已擁有精確武器的國家實際上已有能力發展此類武器。一位不願透露姓名的防務行業高管表示:「這是一種巧妙的方法,將一組常見技術和組件轉變為一種非常有趣的新武器,給他們提供了更大的能力和選擇,且成本合理。」

這一分析揭示了當前武器技術的發展趨勢,特別是在以色列的戰略行動背景下,其他國家對空射彈道導彈的興趣可能會增加。隨著全球地緣政治的不斷變化,這種武器或將成為未來衝突中的重要因素。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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{
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"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
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"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

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