2024年度「Brat」一詞獲選為年度詞彙!

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詞典宣佈「小鬼」為2024年年度詞

由於Charli XCX提出的「小鬼夏季」成為文化現象,柯林斯詞典(Collins Dictionary)宣布「小鬼」為2024年的年度詞。它的官方定義為「以自信、獨立和享樂主義的態度為特徵」。

想像一下,幾週後在感恩節的晚餐桌上,你要怎麼向年長的親戚解釋這個詞……

在年度詞的公告中,柯林斯詞典花了近700個字解釋「小鬼」這個詞在今年夏季流行的背景,這主要歸功於Charli XCX的專輯《小鬼》及她之後聲稱「卡馬拉是小鬼」(Kamala is Brat),這讓數百萬人感到困惑,並開始Google「小鬼是什麼?」但結果卻越來越遠離真相。

柯林斯詞典在2024年年度詞的公告中解釋了「小鬼」的含義,但同時也基於他們的聲明「小鬼對不同的人有不同的意義」,這為這個詞的解釋開啟了無限的可能性,從而讓許多人在今年夏季對「小鬼」的含義感到困惑。他們寫道:

「缺乏自信?感覺不太好?我有一個心態適合你,它被濃縮成一個詞:小鬼。小鬼對不同的人有不同的意義;一種尖銳的態度,一種華麗的美學,甚至是一句競選口號(「卡馬拉是小鬼」的短語政治性地病毒式傳播,儘管其含義仍然難以捉摸)。雖然它最初是流行歌手Charli XCX專輯的標題,但顯然它捕捉到了當代精神,這種精神超越了可能短暫但充滿活力的「小鬼夏季」。它展現了自我接納和叛逆,這是2024年的合適詞彙,這一年享樂主義和焦慮交織,形成了一種令人陶醉的混合。」

他們列出了一些2024年年度詞考慮的候選詞,包括「delulu」、「腦腐」、「浪漫幻想」、「無保護性交」、「外貌提升」和「反旅遊」。如果你現在無法為這些詞寫出定義,不用擔心,你並不孤單,並且你的大腦運作得可能比那些「終身在線」並被迫學習這些術語的人(像我)要好得多。

為了總結這一點,我決定詢問ChatGPT、Google和Meta的AI相同的問題:「小鬼是什麼?」

ChatGPT失敗了,未能理解這裡「是」的細微差別。他們的回答是「在日常語言中,小鬼通常指的是一個被視為被寵壞、調皮或行為特權的孩子。」

同樣,Google的回答也失敗了,顯示為「一個孩子,通常是行為不端的孩子。」但至少Google在搜索欄的右側提供了Charli XCX的維基百科鏈接。

Meta的AI至少給出了多個定義。Meta AI的回答是「小鬼」可以根據上下文有不同的含義:「1. 香腸:小鬼(brat,短語為bratwurst)是一種德國香腸。2. 行為不端的孩子:小鬼也可以指被寵壞或行為不良的孩子。3. 親昵的稱呼:在一些地區,特別是中西部,「小鬼」用作對朋友或摯愛的親昵稱呼。」

如果我具體詢問「Charli XCX的‘小鬼’是什麼意思?」Meta AI就完全正確。他們的回答是「1. 賦權:不懼的態度和自我表達。2. 非傳統風格:大膽的時尚和視覺。Charli XCX的‘小鬼’時代體現了一種無畏、無拘無束的精神。」

這一切是否有意義?絕對沒有。我們只是在討論將「小鬼」定義為年度詞。我只是想確保你們都具備必要的工具,以便在假期的晚餐桌上解釋這一切……

個人而言,我希望回到2018年,那年年度詞是「奶昔鴨」,這個短語至今仍然被廣泛使用。難以想像「小鬼」在六年後仍會在使用之列。

在這篇文章中,我們看到了一個文化現象如何影響語言的變遷,並引發了社會對自我認同和表達的討論。這不僅僅是關於一個詞的定義,更是當代年輕人文化和價值觀的縮影。在這個充滿焦慮與享樂的時代,「小鬼」這個詞無疑反映了一種新興的自我認同和文化態度。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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