建立可靠AI的四大基石

Ai




**建立可信AI未來的四大基石**

隨著AI解決方案的迅速採用,公眾對AI使用的擔憂也在增加。斯坦福大學的最新AI指數報告顯示,52%的人對AI產品和服務感到焦慮,而兩年前只有38%。這種對AI的擔憂凸顯了一個關鍵挑戰:我們和整個行業如何確保AI贏得並值得我們的信任?

要建立可信的AI系統,開發者應該專注於公平性、可解釋性、隱私、安全和保安——這些是負責任的AI的支柱。最佳做法包括以人為本的設計、徹底測試和評估、策劃具有代表性的訓練數據集、檢查偏見、小心處理數據、識別安全威脅以及監控模型的生產。這些步驟都不簡單,還需要大量研究和實際工作來解決AI開發中固有的倫理挑戰。

開發者和數據提供者必須立即行動,合作打造能激發信任的AI系統。

**1. 評估和測試AI系統**

消費者要信任AI,必須確信這些系統在上市前已經過徹底評估。過去兩年,生成式AI系統被發現提供虛假信息和有害內容,製造威脅並傳播偏見輸出。這些失誤經過媒體廣泛報導,給公眾留下了持久印象。

不僅是ChatGPT和Bing,一些專為特定領域設計的AI助手也面臨高風險,可能在敏感話題上提供不當回答,例如因提供不良建議而被關閉的飲食失調熱線聊天機器人。大型語言模型易受攻擊,例如提示注入,可能會誘使模型洩露敏感信息或執行危險行為。它們還可能被濫用來幫助犯罪和恐怖主義或宣揚仇恨和虛假信息。未來模型的新功能可能帶來什麼風險,我們不得而知,但自我複製和心理操縱是真正的擔憂。

防止惡意使用和未經授權行為的唯一方法是對模型進行深入測試。嚴格評估的三個關鍵組成部分應成為每個AI開發週期的核心。首先,為特定模型的使用案例建立安全政策,然後測試模型的反應是否違反政策。額外的基準測試檢查模型反應中的偏見或不公平。最後,紅隊測試由獨立團隊挑戰模型以引發不良行為。這些要求不僅僅是“可有可無”;隨著歐洲和美國新的AI法規的出現,這些要求將很快受到政府強制執行。

但這些新法規和標準是否足夠改善AI安全並贏得消費者的信任?我們需要積極主動,提高標準。

**2. 促進透明度和合作**

AI開發者可以通過更透明地收集訓練數據和構建模型來贏得信任。

AI研究社區已經在努力構建和共享公共數據集。一個最近的例子是我們公司的Beemo項目,這是學術界、行業和社區之間的合作,旨在生成一個公開可用的基準,用於檢測AI生成的文本。任何人都可以使用該數據集來改進人工文本檢測器,我們希望這將促進AI檢測的進步,從而有利於公眾和AI行業,幫助解決對AI的不信任和濫用問題。

**3. 增強AI的全球影響**

雖然AI的全球影響不總是被認為是負責任開發的一部分,但這是一個值得關注的公平性要素。講低資源語言的大型社區因其語言未被納入AI訓練數據而未能平等受益於AI的進步。目前的努力正在使AI變得更加包容和可及,特別是通過支持像斯瓦希里語這樣傳統上被忽視的低資源語言。將這些語言納入AI開發並創建多語言AI模型是邁向全球包容性的重要步驟。

**4. 承認AI背後的人**

負責任的AI開發承認提供人類見解以訓練和評估模型的數據工作者。

大型語言模型尤其需要在專門背景下展示深入知識的人類生成數據。為了減少數據集中的偏見,重要的是從不同背景和領域的專家和專業人士那裡收集數據。數據提供者可以擴展其團隊所涵蓋的知識領域,以對模型安全產生最大的影響。

這些專家的福祉應始終是我們的首要任務。頂級AI數據提供者為全球專業人士提供遠程選項,以賺取額外收入並分享他們的專業知識,以塑造未來的AI產品。我們使用自動化技術來改善專家的體驗:確保公平報酬,限制他們接觸有害內容,減少例行工作和模糊性,並提供靈活性。

**塑造負責任的AI未來**

隨著AI技術的快速發展,負責任和倫理開發的重要性從未如此之高。AI的未來取決於我們共同致力於建立透明、公平和包容的系統。這不僅僅是一個理想,而是一個緊迫的必要,將塑造未來幾代人的社會格局。

責任在於所有利益相關者,從開發者和研究人員到政策制定者和更廣泛的社區。通過優先進行嚴格的評估、促進透明度和確保全球包容性,我們可以為真正服務於人類的AI鋪平道路。AI的未來不僅掌握在機器手中,也掌握在我們手中。讓我們明智地塑造它。

**編者評論:**

這篇文章深刻指出了AI技術發展中面臨的信任挑戰,並提出了建立可信AI系統的四大基石。文章強調對AI系統進行徹底的評估和測試是建立信任的關鍵,並指出透明度和合作在增強公眾信任方面的重要性。文章還提出了全球影響和承認數據工作者的重要性,這些都是負責任AI開發不可或缺的部分。

然而,文章中所提出的措施是否能真正解決AI技術帶來的倫理和安全問題,仍需在實踐中進一步檢驗。尤其是在全球不同法律和文化背景下,如何統一標準和實施監管是一大挑戰。此外,如何在快速技術變革中保持這些原則的有效性,也值得反思。

未來,AI的發展需要更廣泛的社會參與和監督,確保技術進步不僅服務於少數利益群體,而是惠及整個社會。這將需要跨領域的合作與創新,以及對人類價值和倫理的深刻尊重。

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Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic.