中國灰市繁榮,奢侈品牌憂心忡忡




**中國灰色市場的蓬勃發展對奢侈品牌造成困擾**

上海(路透社)— 隨著奢侈品牌在疲弱經濟中提高價格,中國的二手和灰色市場蓬勃發展,一些消費者尋找更便宜的購買方式,令LVMH等品牌更感擔憂。

全球最大的奢侈品集團LVMH上周報告季度利潤下降3%,低於預期,這是自疫情以來首次季度銷售下滑,因中國和日本的需求減弱。

意大利的Salvatore Ferragamo也報告季度收入下降,受到中國需求放緩的影響。

「在中國,只要存在與其他國家的價格差距,價格敏感的消費者就有機會轉向灰色市場。」奢侈品情報顧問公司Re-Hub的CEO Max Piero表示,該公司追踪中國的灰色市場奢侈品購買情況。

這個市場每年估計價值570億美元,近年來因DeWu等平台的崛起而壯大,這些平台上銷售的奢侈品通常來自海外,相比中國旗艦店價格有20%到50%以上的折扣。

Re-Hub估計,第二季度DeWu上的48個品牌銷售額同比增長19%,達到超過70億元人民幣(9.84億美元)。

28歲的市場內容經理易可杰表示:「奢侈品牌價格上升絕對是越來越多消費者轉向二手市場的原因之一。」她經常購買新舊奢侈品。

二手市場、平行進口和其他灰色市場(當地稱為跨境「代購」貿易)的增長,也受到國內經濟放緩的推動,越來越多人希望從奢侈品收藏中獲利,業界人士表示。

中國的零售銷售作為消費的指標,9月份僅增長3.2%,這對全球奢侈品巨頭來說是個壞兆頭,因中國約占全球收入的25%。

消費者對二手和灰色市場的興趣增加,對於試圖維持在中國銷售的高端品牌來說,是一個頭痛問題。

**二手市場供過於求**

在公佈第三季度業績後,擁有路易威登和迪奧的LVMH高管捍衛其高端市場策略,並表示不打算推出更實惠的產品系列。

他們也表示不會涉足二手市場,指出品牌對分銷的嚴格控制使其不易受到平行市場的影響。

但即便是二手市場也面臨供過於求的問題。

ZZER二手奢侈品市場創始人朱泰尼奇表示:「賣家數量增長非常快,其中大多數是首次出售奢侈品。但買家方面,則相對穩定。」

這導致平均購買價格較去年下降,平均訂單價值也下降約10%,朱補充說,但路易威登和Coach等品牌仍然銷售迅速。

根據iResearch的估計,自2020年以來,中國的二手奢侈品市場(包括Plum、ZZER和阿里巴巴旗下的閒魚等平台)以超過30%的年複合增長率增長,儘管朱個人認為今年整體增長率更可能在20%左右。

朱表示,一些轉向二手和灰色市場商品的消費者仍會購買新的奢侈品,只是將部分消費轉移到這些市場。

「如果交易真的很吸引人,他們相信我們,他們注意到每件商品都是經過驗證的,他們就會購買。」他說。

**編者評論**

中國奢侈品市場的現狀反映出消費者行為的轉變以及對價格敏感度的提升。奢侈品牌面臨的挑戰不僅來自於價格差距,還有消費者對價值和真偽的認識提高。品牌需要重新考慮其價格策略和市場定位,或許需要在保持品牌價值和擴大市場之間找到平衡。這也可能是品牌進一步加強數字化和客戶關係管理的機會,以便更好地理解和滿足消費者需求。在這個快速變化的市場中,品牌需要靈活應對,方能保持競爭優勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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