「股票回購新政揭示銀行機遇!」




3000億股票回購增持再貸款「發令」,當前趨勢下銀行風險整體可控,或可衍生更多業務機會

財聯社10月18日訊,央行今日發布了關於設立股票回購增持再貸款的通知,進一步落實相關工具的使用,並明確上市公司、金融機構和央行的角色及要求,同時強調「監督管理」的措施。

央行行長潘功勝指出,央行提供的股票回購、增持再貸款資金具有特定的指向性,信貸資金不能違規進入股市仍是金融監管的一條紅線。

政策背景與市場趨勢

某股份行廣州分行的投行部負責人表示,從當前政策和市場趨勢來看,股市和市場信心逐步恢復向上是大概率事件,貸款的風險整體可控。具體操作中,銀行需注意質押率和股市行情風險,股票質押貸款一般質押率在六至八成,最高可達九成。

北京某大型券商銀行業首席分析師認為,銀行對此業務非常積極,雖然利差不大,但可拓展和維護上市公司客戶,衍生更多業務機會。

值得注意的是,政策為階段性安排,未在政策支持範圍內的金融機構需嚴格執行現行監管規定。

政策亮點與實施細節

通知強調主要股東增持股票的基本條件,主要股東需通過集中競價方式買入上市公司股票,且不得為已被實施退市風險警示的公司。主要股東原則上為持股5%以上的股東,具備債務履行能力,且最近一年無重大違法行為。增持需披露計劃。

發放貸款需以已正式披露的回購方案或股東增持計劃為前提,貸款金額不得高於回購增持資金的一定比例,利率原則上不超過2.25%。

今年以來,超過2000家上市公司披露增持或回購計劃。根據最新的報告,2024年1月至10月,發布增持計劃公告的公司有1295家;回購公告的公司有783家。

專款專用與內控機制

通知要求確保貸款資金「專款專用,封閉運行」,21家金融機構需對上市公司和主要股東開立銀行貸款專用賬戶,並監督專款用於股票回購和增持。在貸款全部清償前,資金賬戶不允許支取現金或對外轉賬。

上述分析師指出,專款專用和資金托管顯示央行對貸款風險的重視,股市波動會影響到質押風險。21家金融機構應完善內部控制措施,制定相關政策、標準和程序,設立專門的貸款產品和統計科目,明確還款來源和合格質押品等發放條件。

投行人士表示,操作中需注意質押率和股市風險,股票質押貸款風險較大,後續實操中或更多考慮貸款人的綜合信用等級。

編輯評論

這項政策的推出無疑反映了央行對市場穩定的重視。股票回購增持再貸款不僅有助於提升市場流動性,還為銀行提供了一個新的業務增長點。然而,政策的成功落實需要嚴格的監管和風險控制,特別是在當前市場不確定性較高的情況下,銀行和上市公司都需謹慎行事。從長遠來看,這一政策或許能夠促進更多創新金融產品的誕生,為市場注入更多活力。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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