特朗普家族推穩定幣信託公司申請銀行牌照




特朗普相關公司World Liberty Financial申請美國聯邦銀行執照

World Liberty Financial,這間與美國前總統特朗普關係密切的加密貨幣公司,於週三宣布,已向美國貨幣監理署(OCC)申請國家信託銀行執照,計劃成立名為World Liberty Trust Company的銀行,專注於發行穩定幣。

根據公司發布的新聞稿,若獲OCC批准,該信託銀行將直接發行與美元掛鈎的World Liberty USD1穩定幣。該公司還將提供自家託管及穩定幣兌換服務,方便用戶將其他穩定幣轉換成USD1。除此之外,客戶亦可直接鑄造及贖回USD1穩定幣。

新聞稿指出,該信託銀行將主要服務機構客戶,包括加密貨幣交易所、市場做市商及投資機構。

World Liberty Financial與特朗普關係緊密,公司網站將特朗普列為「名譽共同創辦人」,並將特朗普的三位兒子列為共同創辦人之一。該公司部分股權由DT Marks DEFI LLC持有,而DT Marks DEFI LLC則由特朗普及其家族擁有。

過去,OCC已向多間加密貨幣公司頒發信託銀行執照,包括Circle、Ripple、Fidelity Digital Assets、BitGo及Paxos等。前總統拜登執政時期,聯邦銀行監管機構對加密相關銀行服務持謹慎態度,但自特朗普於去年一月就任後,態度明顯轉變。現任貨幣監理署署長Jonathan Gould是特朗普任命。

World Liberty聯合創辦人Zach Witkoff表示,申請信託銀行執照是公司發展的「進一步演變」。若獲批准,他將出任該信託銀行的總裁及董事長。他強調,USD1穩定幣在首年增長速度創歷史新高,機構已開始使用該穩定幣進行跨境支付、結算及財務操作。國家信託銀行執照將使他們能夠在一個高度監管的實體下,整合發行、託管及兌換服務。

目前,美國穩定幣主要受去年由特朗普簽署的GENIUS法案規管,但具體監管細則仍由包括財政部在內的聯邦機構繼續制定。穩定幣收益如何處理,亦是加密市場結構立法談判中的熱門議題。國會預計將於下週四就相關法案進行表決,但部分問題仍未解決。

評論與啟示

World Liberty Financial申請國家信託銀行執照,並計劃發行與美元掛鈎的USD1穩定幣,標誌著加密貨幣與傳統金融監管融合的又一重要步伐。此舉不僅反映出特朗普及其家族在加密領域的積極布局,也顯示出美國聯邦監管機構對加密資產態度的轉變與開放。

值得注意的是,OCC在特朗普任內積極推動加密相關銀行執照的發放,與拜登時期的保守態度形成鮮明對比。這種政策上的轉向,或許會影響未來美國加密市場的發展格局,尤其是在穩定幣監管及應用方面。

此外,World Liberty Financial強調將服務機構客戶,尤其是加密交易所和市場做市商,這反映出穩定幣在跨境支付和財務結算中的重要角色日益提升。隨著更多加密企業獲得銀行執照,穩定幣的合法性和使用範圍將進一步擴大,有助於推動加密貨幣的主流化。

然而,監管細節尚未明朗,尤其是穩定幣收益的監管問題仍在討論中,這可能成為未來立法的關鍵點。投資者和業界應密切關注國會的立法進展,以及聯邦監管機構對加密銀行業務的具體規範。

總結來說,World Liberty Financial的申請不僅是加密金融創新的嘗試,更是美國金融監管體系與數字資產融合的試金石,未來發展值得市場密切關注。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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