美國參議院下周擬標記加密法案




美國參議院重啟加密貨幣法案談判,預計下週進行標記審議

美國參議員近日重啟對加密貨幣市場結構法案的高風險談判,據悉參議院銀行委員會主席蒂姆·斯科特(Tim Scott)計劃於下週進行該法案的標記審議(markup)。不過,民主黨和共和黨談判代表之間仍存在多項重大分歧,是否能在限期內達成妥協仍未明朗。

據知情人士透露,參議員們於2026年首次會面,重啟對該加密貨幣法案的討論。參議員約翰·肯尼迪(John Kennedy)向媒體表示,銀行委員會主席斯科特計劃於1月15日進行法案標記審議。該委員會可能會在標記前發布更新版草案,但最新草案其實已於數月前流出。

去年國會會期中,雙方多次交涉卻未能完成法案,2026年談判重新開始,但面對時間緊迫與政治風險。參議院同時還需處理特朗普政府對委內瑞拉的政策爭議,以及1月30日聯邦預算截止期限,避免政府再次停擺。加密貨幣法案則成為另一項重要議題。

若斯科特堅持下週標記,或能避開預算壓力,但除非雙方迅速解決民主黨關注的幾大問題,否則難以達成跨黨派共識。民主黨議員要求法案納入道德標準,禁止高級政府官員從數字資產活動中獲利,針對去中心化金融(DeFi)平台設限,以及限制加密貨幣收益率,避免與銀行正面競爭。

這些議題均具爭議性,可能成為產業支持法案的絆腳石,儘管雙方均表達通過立法的意願。若下週標記成真,民主黨談判代表可能會反對除非找到共同立場。

此前,特朗普的加密顧問大衛·薩克斯(David Sacks)也曾在社交平台暗示斯科特承諾1月標記,但斯科特尚未公開確認。

目前多重壓力推動參議院加快行動。眾議院早已通過《數字資產市場明確法》,等待參議院配合。1月30日預算截止日逼近,若未達成預算,政府恐再度停擺。此外,2026年中期選舉亦加劇政治壓力和時間限制。

銀行業界近日重申希望利用該法案重啟去年《美國穩定幣國家創新指導法》(GENIUS法案)討論,阻止加密貨幣關聯機構支付穩定幣收益。這場業界遊說戰已持續數月,參議院最終法案將決定銀行與加密產業的競爭格局。

編輯評論:

美國參議院對加密貨幣市場結構的立法談判再度啟動,反映出加密產業與傳統金融、政治力量間的複雜博弈。斯科特主席推動標記審議的時間點,明顯是希望在政府預算截止前取得進展,避免因政治僵局拖延而影響法案通過。

然而,民主黨對加密產業的監管要求,特別是針對政府官員利益衝突、DeFi監管及收益率限制,顯示他們對加密市場風險的高度警覺。這些條款若被削弱,可能引發公眾對監管鬆散的擔憂;若過於嚴苛,則可能扼殺創新,令產業失去支持。

從更宏觀角度看,這場法案的成敗不僅關乎加密貨幣的監管框架,更攸關美國在全球數字金融競爭中的地位。若美國無法及時制定明確規範,將可能讓其他國家趁虛而入,搶占技術和市場先機。

此外,銀行業與加密產業的利益衝突,反映出金融生態系統的深刻變革與調整。這場立法過程本身,就是新舊金融勢力角力的縮影。對香港及其他金融中心而言,觀察美國的監管動向,能提供寶貴的參考,尤其是在如何平衡監管、創新與市場穩定方面。

總結來說,這次參議院的加密貨幣法案談判,是一場時間緊迫、利益複雜的政治博弈。其結果將深刻影響全球加密貨幣市場的發展路徑,值得業界與投資者密切關注。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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