中國AI新星Zhipu同MiniMax香港IPO大熱搶鏡

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兩間中國ChatGPT競爭者將於本週在港交所上市

Zhipu AI與MiniMax分別定於1月8日及9日登陸香港聯合交易所,搶先美國巨頭OpenAI和Anthropic上市。據路透社及《金融時報》報導,OpenAI與Anthropic正積極籌備今年的首次公開招股(IPO)。

根據招股書,Zhipu計劃籌集5.6億美元,MiniMax則期望達5.39億美元。兩者股票均超額認購,MiniMax因機構投資者需求過旺,提前一天停止接單。

這兩宗IPO將成為投資者對人工智能熱潮是否仍具信心的試金石,因市場同時存在泡沫疑慮。

Zhipu由清華大學教授於2019年創立,獲得美團、騰訊及螞蟻集團支持,自稱其技術與OpenAI及Anthropic的旗艦產品不相上下。MiniMax由前商湯科技高管閻俊杰於2021年成立,旗下的海螺AI視頻生成器直接與OpenAI的Sora競爭。

兩者商業模式截然不同。Zhipu主要收入來自中國國有企業及金融機構,且正透過與多國政府的AI合作推進海外擴張。MiniMax則約有三分之二收入來自個人用戶,主要市場為新加坡和美國。

這兩家初創企業燒錢速度驚人。Zhipu2025年上半年營收僅2700萬美元,卻虧損約3.3億美元;MiniMax去年頭九個月營收5300萬美元,虧損5.12億美元。

此外,兩間公司面臨美國政策與法律挑戰。美國去年1月將Zhipu列入黑名單,限制其取得美國技術。MiniMax則被迪士尼、環球影業和華納兄弟發起7,500萬美元的版權訴訟,指控其視頻生成應用侵犯版權。

儘管如此,從阿布扎比投資局到阿里巴巴及未來資產證券等基石投資者,仍大舉押注MiniMax。

這兩隻股票上市首日的表現,將揭示公眾市場是否願意支持中國的AI野心,抑或炒作已遠遠超越基本面。

評論與洞見

這次Zhipu AI與MiniMax的上市,標誌着中國AI產業正在向全球資本市場大步邁進,且不惜在美國政策和法律風險中尋找生存與發展空間。兩者的商業路徑明顯區分出「國家企業合作型」與「個人用戶導向型」的雙軌策略,反映中國AI生態內部的多元競爭模式。

然而,巨額虧損與燒錢速度,暴露出當前AI技術商業化的高風險特質。這令投資者不得不慎重考慮,這些公司是否能在技術突破之外,找到可持續盈利模式。尤其是在全球對AI監管日益嚴格、版權和數據安全問題層出不窮的背景下,MiniMax所面對的版權訴訟成為行業警示,提醒AI企業在快速擴張時不能忽視法律合規。

此外,Zhipu透過與多國政府的合作拓展「一帶一路」國際市場,顯示中國AI不僅是商業競爭,更有明顯的地緣政治與戰略意涵。這種「國家隊」與「民營創新」並行的態勢,未來或將成為中國AI產業的主要特徵,但同時也可能加劇與西方市場的摩擦。

最後,這兩家公司的上市成績,將成為全球AI投資情緒的風向標。若能成功吸引資金,或將激勵更多中國AI新創加速商業化;反之,則可能令整個行業的泡沫疑慮進一步加重。香港作為亞洲金融中心,能否成為中國AI企業走向國際資本市場的橋頭堡,值得持續關注。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由GEMINI根據內容自動生成。

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Create a photorealistic movie-poster image for Zootopia 2. The scene shows a young Asian man and an oversized black shirt standing inside a crowded, dimly lit cinema. He’s flanked by Judy Hopps in full police uniform and Nick Wilde, both rendered in their official Disney CGI style. Capture the shot from a low angle so the characters feel larger than life. The cinema screen behind them is glowing with an intense action scene from the film. Let the light from the screen spill across their faces and clothing to create dramatic high contrast. The environment should feel alive with background silhouettes, soft haze, and the warm ambience of a packed theatre. Style the composition like an official Disney promotional poster: epic layout, sharp detail, high resolution, balanced framing, and clean edges. The man and the cinema should be fully photorealistic, while Judy and Nick retain their signature animated look.
At the bottom, include:
• The Disney logo
• The title ZOOTOPIA 2 in bold green and white
• The release line ONLY IN THEATERS NOVEMBER 26 Poster tone: cinematic, polished, high-end theatrical marketing. Prompt (Enhanced, Artistic & Detailed):

A young Asian female inspired by "Imada Mio's" delicate doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉), featuring extraordinarily large, round, and soulful eyes with subtle brown irises, framed by long fluttering lashes. Her face is petite and exquisitely shaped with a defined V-line jaw, soft rosy cheeks flushed with youthful vitality, and plush, natural lips softly parted in a gentle, innocent yet slightly flirtatious expression. Her complexion is luminous and porcelain-smooth.

Her hair is long, dark chocolate brown, and styled in an artfully messy “just woke up” look (剛睡醒的凌亂感), with tousled waves and a touch of natural volume that frames her face and cascades down her shoulders, effortlessly blending wildness and charm.

She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

The image is rendered with a high-key, natural daylight aesthetic reminiscent of Japanese gravure photobooks (寫真集風格): bright, airy lighting softly illuminates her features, casting gentle highlights and diffuse shadows for a dreamy, ethereal effect. Skin is rendered creamy and velvety with impeccable smoothness. The color palette echoes Fujifilm PRO 400H—soft, milky tones with delicate pastels, gentle greens, natural skin, and a nostalgic film grain that adds warmth and authenticity, evoking an elegant, fresh, and intimate atmosphere.

She is posed naturally, perhaps seated on light bed linens or by a sunlit window, exuding a blend of youthful innocence, pure allure, and quiet confidence. Hyper-detailed, cinematic composition, fine-tuned for photorealism yet with a subtle artistic charm. Ultra-detailed cinematic portrait of a futuristic armored man in side profile, human face seamlessly fused with exposed mechanical components, intricate cybernetic implants embedded into the skull and jaw, visible wires, micro-circuits, pistons and servo motors, red and gold metallic armor plating partially broken revealing internal machinery, realistic skin texture with stubble and sharp facial features, intense focused expression, hyper-realistic photorealism, sci-fi concept art, mechanical complexity, clean white background with technical sketch lines and blueprint elements, dramatic lighting, sharp focus, 8K resolution, ultra-high detail, cinematic depth, concept art style, futuristic technology, realism + illustration blend