Vitalik Buterin:以太坊成為世界電腦兩大目標




Vitalik Buterin:以太坊成為「世界電腦」必須達成的兩大目標

以太坊聯合創辦人Vitalik Buterin在新年致辭中,回顧2025年以太坊在技術上的重大突破,並強調網絡未來的真正考驗在於實現其最初的使命,而非追逐短期的加密貨幣熱潮。

Buterin在X(前Twitter)發文指出,2025年以太坊在速度、可靠性以及擴展性方面取得顯著進展,能夠在不犧牲去中心化設計的前提下,更有效處理大量交易,減少瓶頸,並讓用戶更容易運行維持以太坊運作的軟件。他認為,這些改進使以太坊逐步轉型為一種全新型態的共享計算平台,而不僅僅是另一條區塊鏈。

不過Buterin明確表示,技術上的成就並非最終目標。他警告不要被短期的「下一個元宇宙」或是透過代幣化美元、政治迷因幣等手段來人為提升網絡使用量的行為所迷惑。相反,他重申以太坊長期以來的願景:成為一個「世界電腦」——一個共享且中立的平台,讓應用程式能在無需依賴中心化中介的情況下運作。

他強調,這個願景的核心在於打造能夠在沒有欺詐、審查或第三方控制的環境下持續運行的應用,即使原始開發者已經消失。Buterin提出「離開測試」(walkaway test)的概念,即系統應該能夠不依賴特定維護者而持續運作。他還強調系統的韌性,使用者不應該因為主要基礎設施提供者下線或遭受攻擊而感受到影響。

他指出,這些特質曾是日常工具的標準,但在訂閱制數碼服務盛行、用戶被鎖定於中心化平台後逐漸消失。「以太坊正是對此的反抗。」Buterin寫道。

要實現這一目標,以太坊必須同時滿足兩大要求:全球範圍的可用性以及真正的去中心化。這不僅適用於區塊鏈本身,包括用戶運行節點和與網絡互動的軟件,也適用於建立在以太坊上的應用程式,因為這些應用往往依賴中心化服務,儘管其協議是去中心化的。

Buterin承認這方面的進展已在進行中,並指出現有強大工具能推動這一努力更進一步。他的訊息不僅是一個升級路線圖,更是提醒大家近期技術工作的重要性:將以太坊定位為金融、身份認證、治理及其他基礎互聯網服務的持久基礎設施。

未來隨著以太坊從技術升級轉向實際應用,是否能達成這些雄心壯志,將逐步明朗。

評論與啟示

Buterin的觀點深刻指出了以太坊乃至整個區塊鏈生態系統面臨的核心挑戰:技術進步只是手段,真正的目標是打造一個可持續、去中心化且用戶友好的公共基礎設施。這種「世界電腦」的願景,若能實現,將徹底改變我們對互聯網應用的認知,讓用戶擁有更大自主權,減少對中心化巨頭的依賴。

然而,這條路並不簡單。全球可用性與去中心化往往存在矛盾:提高可用性往往需要簡化用戶體驗,甚至依賴中心化服務,而真正的去中心化則可能帶來操作複雜度和效率問題。如何在兩者間找到平衡,是以太坊未來發展的關鍵。

此外,Buterin對於短期炒作和「下一個元宇宙」的批評,提醒市場不要被噱頭蒙蔽,要回歸技術本質和長遠價值。這對香港及全球加密貨幣投資者都是重要警示:投資不應盲目追風,而應關注項目的根本實力和願景。

未來,以太坊若能成功實現這兩大目標,將真正成為新一代互聯網的基石,為金融、身份認證、治理等多個領域帶來革命性變革。這也將為香港等地的區塊鏈應用和創新提供堅實平台,推動本地數碼經濟的發展。

以上文章由GPT 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Gemini 根據內容自動生成。

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