活躍度提升，手續費下降：12月鏈上數據揭示的趨勢
根據區塊鏈數據分析平台Nansen的資料顯示，儘管整個加密貨幣行業的用戶手續費收入有所下降，但以太坊（Ethereum）、Polygon、Arbitrum及Avalanche等多個主要區塊鏈網絡在12月份的交易量反而有所增加，顯示近期的擴容升級有效提升了網絡容量，並減輕了區塊空間的競爭壓力。
Nansen的數據指出，比特幣（Bitcoin）、Tron、以太坊、Arbitrum、Polygon、Avalanche及The Open Network（TON）均錄得月度交易量上升，但同期手續費收入卻大幅下跌。以太坊的交易量增長了16%，但手續費收入卻下降了57%；Polygon的交易量更是激增82%，而手續費則減少了47%。Arbitrum和Avalanche也呈現出交易量上升、手續費下降的明顯趨勢。
Tron、比特幣和TON的交易量增長較為溫和，分別為0.6%、7.7%和7.9%，但這些鏈的手續費收入同樣出現下降，進一步印證了區塊空間壓力緩解的整體趨勢。
這些變化反映出區塊鏈處理需求的結構性轉變。擴容升級、Rollups技術以及更低成本的執行環境，令區塊鏈容量得以擴大，且未引發擁堵或用戶爭奪區塊空間的情況。
Nansen指出，其百分比變化數據並非嚴格的月度比較，而是相對於近期活動基線的變動，因此某些極端反轉或資金流出可能導致超過100%的下降，代表活動動能的淨負流入，而非字面上的「負交易量」。
主要網絡交易量增加，手續費壓力減輕
11月27日，以太坊將區塊燃氣上限（block gas limit）提升至6000萬，允許更多交易和合約調用進入每個區塊，緩解了網絡擁堵。12月的Fusaka升級進一步引入了PeerDAS技術，大幅擴展數據可用性並降低Rollups成本，減輕了整體手續費壓力，即使交易活躍度提升。
Polygon在12月初推出的Madhugiri硬分叉同樣帶來類似效果。該升級將共識時間縮短至1秒，預計提升吞吐量33%，並使高燃氣操作更高效且可預測。這些升級主要針對穩定幣及實體資產（RWA）代幣化，這類交易頻繁但急迫性較低，有助提升交易量而不推高手續費。
Avalanche的交易增長則源於生態系統多元活動。Nansen的Avalanche生態報告指出，穩定幣支付、機構結算及消費者平台（如票務和遊戲）推動了高吞吐量，但這些用例對區塊空間競爭較小，令交易量上升同時手續費下降。
Arbitrum的情況則反映了Rollup擴容的經濟學。該網絡在鏈下批量處理交易，並將壓縮數據提交至以太坊，使交易量能增長而手續費不成比例上升。其費用市場設計將執行成本與以太坊數據成本分離，即使負載增加也能抑制手續費波動。
部分網絡未見同樣趨勢
儘管多個主流區塊鏈交易量上升且手續費下降，但亦有部分網絡的交易活躍度和手續費收入同步下滑，反映過去30天鏈上活動較為冷清。
BNB Chain交易量大跌79%，手續費下降14%；Base和HyperEVM的活躍度收縮尤為嚴重，Base交易量減少75%，手續費下降63%；HyperEVM交易量更下降119%，手續費減少46%，顯示12月短期使用量明顯減少。
Solana仍是最繁忙的網絡，12月交易量達17億筆，但較11月下降21%，手續費收入亦下跌17%。
這些同步下降與整體加密市場環境相呼應。根據CoinGecko，12月整體加密市場市值在2.9萬億至3.1萬億美元之間波動，價格、波動率及資金輪動均趨於平穩，鏈上活動亦隨之降溫。
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評論與啟示
這份報告清楚顯示，區塊鏈技術的擴容努力正在逐步發揮效果，特別是以太坊及其Layer 2解決方案如Arbitrum，以及Polygon和Avalanche等生態系統，透過技術優化成功提升交易處理能力，同時降低用戶手續費負擔。這不僅改善了用戶體驗，也為區塊鏈應用的普及鋪路。
然而，部分鏈如BNB Chain、Base及HyperEVM的交易及手續費雙雙下滑，反映出市場需求分佈不均，可能與生態系統成熟度、應用場景豐富度及用戶基礎有關。這提醒我們，技術升級固然重要，但生態建設和用戶活躍同樣不可忽視。
此外，這種「交易量上升，手續費下降」的趨勢，意味著區塊鏈不再是擁堵和高昂成本的代名詞，未來有望吸引更多主流應用和用戶進入，推動區塊鏈技術走向更廣泛的商業落地。
對香港及全球加密市場來說，這種趨勢值得密切關注，尤其是在監管逐步明朗及市場需求多元化的背景下，技術與生態的協同發展將成為行業持續成長的關鍵。作為媒體，我們應持續追蹤這些技術升級的實際影響，並深入剖析不同鏈的生態差異，為讀者提供更具洞察力的報導。
以上文章由GPT API 所翻譯及撰寫。圖片由Google Gemini 根據內容自動生成。
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![{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",
"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},
"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},
"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},
"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},
"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},
"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},
"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
}](https://ssfuture.shop/wp-content/uploads/ai_gen_1766006158-167x300.png)
![ultra-sharp close-up portrait of a woman [image uploaded] with soft, fair, luminous skin, natural rosy blush across her cheeks and nose. she has large, expressive brown eyes with subtle warm eyeshadow, soft eyeliner, and long defined lashes. her lips are glossy with a natural pink tint. her dark brown hair is styled in a voluminous messy updo with loose, wispy tendrils framing her face, creating a soft, youthful look. lighting is bright, warm, and natural, coming from the side window, casting gentle highlights on her skin and hair. she wears a red sleeveless top, layered delicate pearl necklaces, and a single visible red earring with gold detailing. background features a softly lit indoor space with curtains and a window showing blue sky, creating a fresh, airy mood. overall aesthetic is modern beauty photography with clean color tones, perfect skin texture, and high-end editorial styling. negative prompt: distorted face, unnatural freckles, incorrect hair texture, uneven lighting, heavy makeup, washed-out colors, low resolution, cluttered background, incorrect accessories, over-retouching, harsh shadows.](https://ssfuture.shop/wp-content/uploads/ai_gen_1766008395-300x201.png)
