美股資金大幅流出 兩月最大撤資潮爆發




BofA數據顯示近兩個月以來最大股市資金流出

根據美國銀行(Bank of America,簡稱BofA)最新數據,美國股市在過去一周出現近七週以來最大規模的資金流出。儘管大市錄得輕微上升,機構及私人投資者仍在大部分行業中減少持股曝險。

BofA策略師Jill Carey Hall指出,客戶已連續第三周賣出美國股票,單一股票的資金淨流出達86億美元,為十月底以來最大規模。儘管如此,股票交易所買賣基金(ETF)仍持續吸引資金流入,過去自十月中旬以來每周均有資金流入,本周淨流入約35億美元。

在投資者結構方面,機構投資者本周領先賣出,結束了連續五周的淨買入趨勢;私人投資者則持續第七周賣出。BofA同時指出,零售投資者的資金流動往往在十二月最為負面,主要因稅務損失拋售。對沖基金則是唯一在過去三周淨賣出後本周轉為淨買家。

按公司規模劃分,投資者賣出大型及中型股,買入小型股,但微型股也錄得資金流出。企業回購活動加速,達到六月以來的最高周回購速度,但BofA表示,過去52周企業回購佔市值比例自三月以來持續下降,目前與2010年以來的平均水平相當。

從行業角度看,賣壓廣泛存在。通訊服務業出現自2018年以來最大資金流出,消費必需品行業亦錄得自2018年初以來最大流出。金融行業遭遇六周連續資金流出,創下紀錄,儘管如此,BofA的銀行團隊認為該行業估值仍具「相對防禦性」。

ETF需求則較為均衡,投資者在多數規模分類和11個行業中有買入,工業板塊領先。金融類ETF亦錄得資金流入,儘管股票實體流出強勁;消費必需品及科技類ETF則分別連續第四及第三周錄得資金流出。

編輯評論:資金流動透露市場心理與趨勢變化

BofA的數據清晰顯示,即使大市整體表現穩健,市場內部資金流向已出現明顯分歧。機構投資者的拋售或反映對未來經濟環境的謹慎態度,尤其是在全球經濟增長放緩和政策不確定性加大的背景下。私人投資者持續的賣出行為,部分受年底稅務策略影響,亦加劇了資金流出的壓力。

值得注意的是,ETF依然受到青睞,尤其是在工業和金融板塊,這或許表明投資者傾向透過分散投資工具尋求風險管理。大型及中型股的賣出與小型股的買入則反映部分投資者願意冒較高風險,尋求潛在增長機會。

企業回購活動雖有加快,但整體回購佔比下降,提示企業在資本配置上更為謹慎,或是對未來現金流前景有所保留。通訊服務及消費必需品行業遭遇歷史性大規模資金流出,或與行業基本面變化或估值調整有關。

總括而言,這份報告顯示美股市場正處於一個資金重新配置的階段,投資者情緒由樂觀轉向謹慎,市場波動性可能因此增加。對香港及全球投資者來說,理解這種資金流動趨勢,有助於制定更靈活的投資策略,尤其是在多變的宏觀經濟背景下。未來幾個月,投資者應密切關注機構與零售資金的動向,以及行業輪動情況,從而把握潛在機會和風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
上身近鏡 Ultra-realistic cinematic photograph, 9:16 vertical.
Use my uploaded female subject as the ONLY face reference — her face, bone structure, proportions, and identity must remain 100% accurate. She is sitting low and relaxed on a worn vintage couch inside a messy 90s-era bedroom, dripping with grunge attitude and self-confidence. The entire room tells a story of obsession — the walls are completely covered in posters, photos, magazine clippings, and polaroids of HER, all different versions of her: glam looks, grungy looks, party looks, soft looks, edgy looks, all chaotic and layered, taped and pinned unevenly like a shrine to herself. Wardrobe: She wears an oversized, slouchy dark hoodie left open, revealing a white tube top underneath. The outfit is provocative but raw — lots of exposed skin at the waist, collarbones, shoulders, and legs. The vibe is unapologetically sexy, rebellious, and confident. Bare legs or very short bottoms, worn sneakers or socks, very lived-in 90s styling.
Hair & makeup: Hair is messy, slightly undone, effortlessly sexy. Makeup is grungy-glam — smoky eyes, dark liner, slightly smudged, natural but seductive skin texture. No over-polish.
Pose & expression:
She sits back into the couch with dominant, careless confidence — legs apart or casually stretched, shoulders relaxed. Her expression is sultry, knowing, and powerful, like she’s fully aware the entire room revolves around her. She looks down toward the camera, owning the frame.
Camera & composition:
The camera is placed very low on the floor, angled sharply upward toward her, creating dramatic depth perception. Her legs and body feel larger in the foreground, her face looming above, while the poster-covered walls stretch upward behind her, creating a warped, immersive perspective. Slight wide-angle distortion for intensity. Lighting: Moody, low-light bedroom lighting — a mix of cool blue tones and dirty warm highlights. Neon or lamp glow spills across the posters. Shadows fall unevenly across the room, adding grit and texture. Film grain, subtle motion blur energy, raw 90s music-video atmosphere. Overall vibe: Sexy, grungy, chaotic, self-obsessed Transform the original photo into a dramatic, photorealistic, ultra wide-angle shot with an extreme camera angle (including views from directly below or above), where one or more body parts are right next to the lens and look huge, the rest of the body recedes in perspective, and the same person strikes a stylish, complex, powerful pose in a consistent, expanded version of the original environment. The woman in the photo is wearing yellow stilettos and a black and silver metallic ball gown and stylish black sunglasses.