特朗普AI政策觸發共和黨內部激烈分歧

Ai




特朗普嘅人工智能政策令共和黨內部分裂 關鍵共和黨批評聲音點講?

總統特朗普喺今年12月簽咗一份行政命令,目標係限制各州規管人工智能(AI)嘅權力。該行政命令指示司法部成立訴訟工作組,打擊被視為「繁重」嘅州級AI法規,仲提出可以扣減部分聯邦資金,對抗呢啲州嘅規管。呢個政策被稱為「先發制人」(preemption),意圖統一AI監管標準,避免科技公司喺唔同州面對五十套唔同嘅規例。

不過,特朗普嘅呢項AI政策喺共和黨內部引起爭議,唔少重要黨內人物都公開反對。佢哋擔心聯邦政府剝奪咗各州喺AI監管方面嘅自主權,違反聯邦主義精神。

以下係部分共和黨內關鍵人物對特朗普AI政策嘅看法:

佛羅里達州州長羅恩·德桑蒂斯(Ron DeSantis)
作為2024年共和黨初選特朗普嘅競爭對手,德桑蒂斯一直反對聯邦限制州政府規管AI嘅行動。佢喺11月反對將AI監管凍結加入年度國防法案,認為呢做法係「補貼大科技公司」。佢強調,AI嘅興起係當前最重要嘅經濟及文化變革,州政府應有權透過自主監管引導技術發展。即使特朗普嘅行政命令生效,德桑蒂斯自信佛州嘅AI法例仍會被保留,並表示「我哋明顯有權咁做」。

喬治亞州眾議員馬喬麗·泰勒·格林(Marjorie Taylor Greene)
格林係特朗普嘅早期支持者,但近年開始與佢出現分歧,AI監管成為其中一個焦點。佢曾坦言,自己曾經誤投支持包含禁止州級AI監管條款嘅「大美法案」(Big Beautiful Bill),事後強烈反對,認為該條款違反州權,堅持州政府必須保留制定AI法例嘅權利。她於11月重申「聯邦主義必須被保護」,不應剝奪州政府權力。格林後來宣布將於1月5日辭去國會議員職務,部分原因係因為特朗普指責她係「叛徒」。

密蘇里州參議員喬希·霍利(Josh Hawley)
霍利係參議院內對AI產業持批評態度嘅共和黨人之一,反對限制州政府監管AI技術嘅嘗試。佢認為,基於聯邦主義,各州應該有機會試驗適合自己嘅監管模式,並且支持對AI實施合理監管,保障公民自由。當AI相關條款喺國防法案中被排除時,霍利於社交媒體表示歡迎,認為該條款係「糟糕嘅規定,應該被剔除」。

阿肯色州州長莎拉·哈卡比·桑德斯(Sarah Huckabee Sanders)
作為特朗普首任白宮新聞秘書,桑德斯帶領17位共和黨州長反對「大美法案」中更嚴厲嘅AI監管凍結條款,該條款限制州政府長達10年唔能監管AI。她喺《華盛頓郵報》發表專欄,批評剝奪州政府AI監管權利係對美國聯邦制度精神嘅背離。11月當類似條款再度被討論時,她繼續呼籲放棄此計劃,強調要保護兒童及社區安全。

猶他州州長斯賓塞·考克斯(Spencer Cox)
考克斯亦係反對限制州政府AI監管嘅共和黨州長之一,佢擔心聯邦政府過度干預州政府權限。喺特朗普簽署行政命令前夕,考克斯主張需要一份更平衡嘅AI政策,既保障兒童安全同美國價值觀,又能促進美國喺AI領域嘅競爭力。

評論與啟示:
特朗普嘅AI政策反映出當前美國政治中聯邦與州權力分配嘅深層矛盾,尤其喺新興技術監管領域更為明顯。雖然統一規範有助於科技產業發展及國際競爭力,但強行剝奪州政府自主權,忽略各地社會文化差異及民眾需求,可能導致政策僵化與反彈。

德桑蒂斯、格林等共和黨內重要人物堅持州權,凸顯共和黨內部對於「中央集權」與「地方自治」理念嘅分歧。這種分裂不僅影響立法進程,也反映出美國政治光譜中對科技監管的不同哲學取向。

從香港角度睇,我哋亦面對如何平衡科技創新與社會監管嘅挑戰。特朗普嘅例子提醒我哋,政策制定必須兼顧效率與包容性,避免過度集中權力,尊重多元聲音,才能建立更具彈性同可持續嘅監管框架。

未來AI監管無疑會成為全球政治角力嘅焦點,美國共和黨內部嘅爭議為我哋提供一個觀察先進民主國家如何處理新科技監管矛盾嘅寶貴案例。香港在制定相關政策時,或可從中吸取平衡中央與地方權力、企業發展與公眾利益的經驗與教訓。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
Create an image that captures a person working on a laptop while sitting on a wooden beach chair on a sandy beach.
Here are some key details:
Subject: A man uploaded photo wearing a light-colored, long-sleeved shirt open botten (possibly linen or a light denim), dark shorts. He is focused intently on the screen and keyboard of his silver laptop.
Setting: The scene is set on a beach during sunset or sunrise, indicated by the warm, golden light and the long shadows. There is a palm tree towering over the person, and its fronds are visible against the bright sky. The ocean is in the background.
Atmosphere: The overall mood is one of a "digital nomad" or someone enjoying the flexibility of working remotely in a beautiful, relaxed, and warm location. The lighting creates a very aesthetic and aspirational feel.
Foreground Detail: To the left of the chair, there's a wooden crate or small table where a portion of a coconut appears to be resting.
The photo effectively contrasts the intensity of work with the serene, Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a ultra-sharp studio portrait of a confident woman kneeling on the floor with her body slightly leaning back, her right hand gently touching her hair, and her left arm resting on her bent knee. She is dressed in a sleek, strapless black bodysuit that accentuates her figure, paired with elegant black patterned lace pantyhose that add texture and sophistication. She wears a pair of classic black high heels, elevating her posture and emphasizing her elongated legs. The background is a seamless, pure white studio backdrop, providing a clean and minimalist aesthetic that directs full focus to her form and attire. *** The lighting setup is soft, evenly distributed, with a diffused key light positioned to the left, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her contours and highlight the intricate lace pattern of her tights. The overall color palette is monochromatic, emphasizing blacks and whites to create a timeless, sophisticated mood. The composition is carefully balanced, capturing her from the waist up in a slightly angled pose that accentuates her curves and confidence. Use a professional camera with a 85mm or 50mm lens at wide aperture (f/1.8 to f/2.😎 for a shallow depth of field, ensuring crisp detail on her outfit and pose while softly blurring the background. Post-process minimally to enhance clarity, contrast, and natural skin tones, maintaining a polished, elegant, and modern aesthetic suitable for fashion or editorial photography. Wide-angle vertical group selfie shot, the man from @imgl in his usual outfit (same clothes as @imgl), natural everyday grooming, candid natural expression, holding the phone vertically for a selfie.
Key Characters: Only the core Avengers join in frame: Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Widow in official costumes.
Background & Environment: Mid-shoot on a movie set with practical debris plus some green screen sections; visible cinema cameras, lighting rigs, crew, clapperboard, candid BTS vibe.
Technical Specs: Ultra photorealistic, 8K, highly detailed, no text/logos/watermark, Vertical Portrait Mode, Aspect Ratio 9:16 --ar 9:16