拉美航空獲標普正面評級展望提升

標普將Latam Airlines前景展望調升至正面,因業績表現強勁

標普全球評級(S&P Global Ratings)於週五宣布,將拉美航空集團(Latam Airlines Group S.A.)的展望由「穩定」調升至「正面」,同時維持其「BB」評級不變。評級機構指出,Latam在2025年的營運及財務表現均超出預期,促使其全年預測向上修正。

標普預計,2025年該航空公司的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)約為41億美元,較之前預估的36億美元大幅提升,主要受惠於燃油價格下跌趨勢及各市場收益率優於預期。展望2026年,標普預測總可用座公里數(ASK)將增長9%,並預期該地區需求動能持續,支持約84%的健康且穩定載客率。

評級機構強調,Latam憑藉其於主要地區機場的強勢地位,以及與達美航空(Delta Air Lines Inc.)擴展的合資事業,將能抓緊航空旅遊需求增長的良機。Latam已鎖定自2026年起共140架飛機的訂單,其中未來兩年內交付68架,預計2025至2027年間機隊規模將增長13.7%。其中包括與巴西航空製造商Embraer的合作,簽訂24架E2型號飛機的確定訂單,另有最多50架選擇權。

雖然機隊擴張將使Latam負債於2027年升至近100億美元,較2025年底約77億美元增加,但標普預期強勁的現金流將足以支持較重的資本結構。正面展望反映標普預計Latam在2027年前的營運資金流(FFO)與負債比率將維持高於45%,受益於擴大產能、健康收益率及嚴格成本控制。

標普亦表示,若Latam未來12至18個月持續交出強勁業績,且FFO對負債比率穩定維持在45%以上,EBITDA利潤率舒適超過20%,評級有望進一步提升。

評論與見解

標普將Latam Airlines的前景由穩定調升至正面,反映出航空業在疫情後復甦的強勁勢頭,尤其是在拉丁美洲市場的需求回升。Latam透過積極擴大機隊及與達美航空的合作,正穩固其區域航空市場的領先地位,這是未來業績持續增長的重要基石。

燃油價格的下跌為航空公司帶來直接成本優勢,Latam能將此轉化為更佳的利潤率,顯示其營運效率與市場策略的成功。不過,機隊擴張伴隨負債增加,雖然現金流強勁可支撐,但仍須謹慎管理債務水平,避免資本成本過高影響未來靈活性。

此外,Latam持續提升載客率及收益率,反映出其對市場需求的敏銳把握和定價能力。隨著拉美經濟逐步復甦,航空旅遊需求有望保持強勁,這將為Latam創造更多營收空間。

對香港及亞洲投資者而言,Latam的正面展望提供了一個關注南美航空業復甦及成長的窗口。儘管地理上距離較遠,但全球航空業的互聯性意味著拉美市場的強勁表現對全球航空股及相關供應鏈也有潛在影響。

總括而言,Latam Airlines的良好表現及未來擴展計劃,配合燃油成本下降及市場需求回升,令其信用評級獲得提升,展現航空業復甦的積極信號。然而,投資者仍需關注其債務管理及全球宏觀經濟變數對航空業的潛在影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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