FedEx MD-11停飛 旺季損失逼近1.75億美元




FedEx停飛MD-11貨機或令高峰期損失1.75億美元,短期盈利受壓

包裹速遞公司FedEx表示,由於上月一架UPS的MD-11貨機在肯塔基州路易斯維爾墜毀,導致14人罹難後,聯邦航空管理局(FAA)對MD-11機型下達停飛令,FedEx旗下28架MD-11貨機被迫停飛。FedEx正面對在旺季期間尋找替代卡車和飛機的額外成本,預計將額外花費約1.75億美元。

FedEx財務總監John Dietrich向分析師透露,截至2月28日的本季度盈利將低於公司上周公布的優於預期的季度業績。MD-11停飛及明年夏季將分拆的Freight卡車業務相關成本是盈利受壓的主要原因之一。FedEx盤後股價微升不足1%,報288.7美元。

隨著11月底至1月初的旺季運輸量可達平時的兩倍,FedEx和競爭對手UPS正急於尋找替代運輸工具。11月4日的MD-11墜機事故後,FedEx已經為停飛支付了2500萬美元成本,預計12月此項成本將升至約1.5億美元。Dietrich表示:「旺季本來租用外部運輸資源已經很昂貴,機隊停飛更令成本大幅增加。」

FedEx預計MD-11機隊將於2026年5月31日結束的財政第四季度恢復服務。

第二季度盈利超預期,全年盈利展望上調

FedEx上周四公布的2025財政第二季度盈利及收入均超過華爾街預期,並上調全年盈利下限。旺季價格調整及成本削減措施彌補了運輸量疲軟的影響。FedEx行政總裁Raj Subramaniam表示:「我們對業務的基本動力感到非常滿意,現時的轉型措施正逐步見效。」

自2023年起,FedEx展開多年的成本重組,目標透過停飛部分飛機、關閉部分設施及整合Ground和Express業務,削減數十億美元營運成本。公司計劃於2026財年節省額外10億美元。

FedEx Express部門第二季度表現改善,主要受美國國內及國際優先包裹收益增加帶動,但全球貿易政策變化及MD-11停飛亦帶來一定財務壓力。FedEx在本季度新增醫療保健及汽車行業客戶,企業間業務量及利潤率均有所上升,並成立專門團隊應對數據中心建設帶來的貨運需求。

不過,FedEx Freight部門因整體卡車行業運輸量減少及薪酬上升,業績有所下滑。FedEx計劃於2026年6月1日分拆此業務。美國製造業連續九個月收縮,對依賴工業活動的FedEx等運輸企業構成挑戰。

FedEx第二季度調整後盈利達11.4億美元,每股盈利4.82美元,較去年同期的9.9億美元及每股4.05美元有明顯增長,亦超出市場平均預期的每股4.11美元。公司將2026財年盈利預測區間上調至每股17.8至19美元,且中位數高於分析師預期的18.22美元。收入增長預期亦由4%-6%上調至5%-6%。

評論與分析

FedEx面對MD-11機隊停飛帶來的短期衝擊,尤其是在最重要的節日旺季,顯示航空貨運業務的脆弱性及對機隊可靠性的高度依賴。這次事故不僅增加了替代運輸的成本,更突顯出貨運巨頭在危機管理和供應鏈靈活性上的挑戰。儘管如此,FedEx的整體財務表現依然強勁,反映其多元化業務和成本控制策略奏效。

長遠來看,FedEx積極推動成本重組及業務整合,尤其是將Freight業務分拆,有助聚焦核心快遞服務並提升效率。這種策略在全球製造業放緩及貿易政策不確定性的背景下,為公司提供了一定的防禦力。

從投資角度,FedEx的盈利預期上調及業務轉型成效,可能吸引看好物流行業長期增長潛力的投資者。不過,飛機停飛事件提醒市場,航空貨運業務仍面臨不可控的風險因素,投資者應關注FedEx如何管理機隊安全和應對未來類似危機。

總結而言,FedEx的經營策略和短期挑戰形成鮮明對比,這不僅體現了物流行業的複雜性,也展示了企業在逆境中尋找增長的韌性和適應力。未來FedEx如何平衡成本控制、服務質量與安全風險,將是其持續競爭力的關鍵。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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