加密界呼籲SEC重視區塊鏈隱私工具

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加密貨幣界呼籲美國證券交易委員會關注區塊鏈隱私工具的正面應用

美國證券交易委員會(SEC)主席保羅·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)表示,該機構必須找到方法,讓人們使用區塊鏈隱私工具,而不會立即受到懷疑。

加密貨幣行業的高管們呼籲美國證券交易委員會改變對區塊鏈隱私工具的看法,強調這些工具在合法應用方面的潛力,而不僅僅是犯罪用途。SEC於週一舉辦了一場針對金融監控和隱私的討論會,這是該機構今年第六次專注於加密貨幣的圓桌會議,旨在改進其對加密貨幣的監管方式。

參與小組討論的StarkWare法律顧問凱瑟琳·柯克帕特里克·博斯(Katherine Kirkpatrick Bos)在會後告訴Cointelegraph,一個主要的收穫是,不應假設使用和創建隱私工具的人都是“被不法分子淹沒”。她指出:“為什麼會假設個人需要證明他們是合規的,或者他們使用這個工具是出於善意呢?應該是相反的,假設這個人是出於善意使用這個工具,直到有某種跡象顯示他們在做壞事。”

柯克帕特里克·博斯補充道:“當然,壞人會使用這些工具,但需要找到一個平衡點。”

客戶檢查變得過時

柯克帕特里克·博斯提到,在會上討論了“了解你的客戶”(KYC)和反洗錢(AML)措施,聚焦於當前規則在人工智能時代是否足夠。她表示:“在小組中出現了這樣的問題,什麼是反洗錢的必要條件?現在我們有了人工智能,這使得手動的AML和KYC變得過時。我們該如何解決這個問題?”

她指出,當前的AML和KYC系統被認為是過時、存在問題且無效的,但在集中化實體促進資金流動時,仍需要某種檢查,以確保他們不會幫助不法分子。

許多金融機構要求用戶提供駕駛執照的照片以進行KYC檢查,柯克帕特里克·博斯認為這是“荒謬的,因為個人可以在互聯網上快速製作假駕駛執照。”她問道:“基於密碼學的工具能否改善這一點,讓壞人更難做到這一點?但同時又能在不透露地址等不必要的數據的情況下,保護個人的隱私?”

一些項目已開始測試基於加密的身份證明解決方案,同時聲稱能夠保護隱私,例如薩姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)的World,該平台提供用戶一個加密密鑰,以證明他們是人類。

SEC的阿特金斯警告加密貨幣監控的潛在風險

SEC主席保羅·阿特金斯在圓桌會議上發表了開場講話,警告如果“朝錯誤的方向推進,加密貨幣可能成為有史以來最強大的金融監控架構。”他補充道:“如果政府的本能是將每個錢包視為經紀商,每個軟件視為交易所,每筆交易視為可報告事件,每個協議視為便捷的監控節點,那麼政府將把這個生態系統轉變為一個金融全景監控系統。”

阿特金斯表示,加密貨幣提供了“傳統世界無法提供的隱私保護工具”,一些機構依賴這些工具來建立頭寸或測試策略,而不會“立即將這些活動傳達給競爭對手”。他指出,某些技術可以平衡政府在防範安全威脅和公眾隱私之間的利益。

他強調:“但要最佳地達成這一平衡,我們必須確保美國人能夠使用這些工具,而不會立即受到懷疑。”

這場討論不僅突顯了加密貨幣行業對隱私的重視,也反映出監管機構在面對新技術時的挑戰。當前的監管框架是否能夠適應這些變化,將成為未來加密貨幣發展的重要議題。隨著技術的進步,如何在保障用戶隱私與防範不法行為之間找到平衡,將是各方需要共同努力的方向。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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