特朗普支持韓鋅逾74億美金美國礦產煉廠計劃

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韓國鋅業獲特朗普支持 拟斥資74億美元在美建礦產精煉廠

韓國鋅業週一宣布,計劃於美國田納西州興建一座耗資74億美元的關鍵礦產精煉廠,資金主要由美國政府提供,旨在減少美國對中國供應電子產品及軍事裝備重要原材料的依賴。

這是自1970年代以來,美國首次興建鋅精煉廠。該項目是特朗普政府近月來加快投資礦山及精煉設施的最新計劃,除了鋅外,還將提煉銅及其他被美國政府列為戰略性關鍵的礦物。據悉,位於田納西州克拉克斯維爾市、距納什維爾約80公里的現有鋅精煉廠,將由Trafigura旗下的Nyrstar公司出售,並會被拆卸重建,預計2029年啟用,年產量可達54萬公噸關鍵礦產,包括30萬噸鋅、3.5萬噸銅、20萬噸鉛及5100噸稀土元素。

白宮發言人Kush Desai向路透確認,特朗普政府將運用一切資源,終止美國對外國關鍵礦產的依賴,並恢復勞動階層的經濟繁榮。

根據計劃,韓國鋅業將向由美國政府及未具名美國戰略投資者控制的合資企業出售約19億美元股份,該合資企業將持有韓國鋅業約10%股權。美國國防部將持有該合資企業40%的股份,而韓國鋅業持股則低於10%。此外,韓國鋅業將通過美國政府及金融機構貸款47億美元,以及美國商務部依據《晶片與科學法案》提供的2.1億美元補貼,籌集剩餘建廠資金。

消息一出,韓國鋅業股價在當地交易日一度飆升26%,最終收市仍上升4.9%。韓國鋅業亦計劃重啟田納西州的鋅礦,為新廠供應礦石,當地政府本週批准該項目享有物業稅減免,交易預計於2026年上半年完成。

不過,主要股東之一的Young Poong財團及私募股權公司MBK Partners對該項美國投資計劃表示強烈反對,指此舉旨在鞏固董事長崔允炳的管理權。

精煉廠項目將優先聘用美國退伍軍人

該精煉廠鄰近一個大型美軍基地,預期將為退伍軍人提供420個年薪起薪約8.6萬美元的工作崗位。克拉克斯維爾市經濟發展局負責人Buck Dellinger表示,當地勞動力年輕、易於培訓且紀律性強。此外,LG化學及谷歌均在該地區設有業務。

今年10月,韓美雙方達成貿易協議,內容包括取消特朗普今年早前加徵的關稅,以及韓國承諾在美國戰略行業投資3500億美元。

韓國鋅業強調,該廠將應對全球供應鏈風險擴大及美國對有色金屬和戰略礦產需求日增的挑戰。韓國鋅業今年早些時候亦同意協助深海採礦公司The Metals Company處理海床多金屬結核,該公司正申請特朗普發放國際海床採礦許可。

此外,據路透早前報導,美國軍方計劃發展小型精煉廠隊伍,以生產用於製造子彈、防彈裝甲及其他軍事裝備的關鍵礦產。

主要股東擬法律行動阻止股權稀釋

持股近半的Young Poong集團及MBK Partners將向法院提交訴訟,阻止新股發行計劃。Young Poong指,美國政府投資外資公司屬罕見,韓國鋅業管理層此舉是尋找「白衣騎士」,以助董事長崔允炳穩固控制權。

中國在全球關鍵礦產如銻、鍺的供應上佔主導地位,這些礦物廣泛應用於通訊設備、半導體及軍事技術。中國曾於2024年12月禁止向美國出口上述礦物,以回應美國對中國晶片產業的打壓,但該禁令自2025年11月起暫停。

特朗普亦下令將國防部更名為戰爭部,須經國會批准。

(1美元兌1475.54韓元)

編輯評論:

這項由韓國鋅業與美國政府合作的74億美元投資,不僅是美國在近半世紀以來首次重啟國內鋅精煉廠,更是特朗普政府加強關鍵礦產自主供應鏈的重要戰略舉措。美國對中國在關鍵礦物供應鏈的依賴長期存在風險,尤其是在中美地緣政治緊張的背景下,這種合作標誌著美國試圖重塑全球戰略資源分配格局。

然而,該計劃也暴露出企業內部控制權爭奪的矛盾,主要股東對管理層利用美國政府資金強化控制權表示反對,反映出企業治理挑戰。此舉也讓人關注外國政府持股本土企業的潛在政治及經濟影響,尤其在國防部持股40%的情況下,美國政府將在企業決策中擁有實質話語權。

此外,該項目承諾優先聘用退伍軍人,展示政府在提升退役軍人就業方面的政策導向,並促進地方經濟發展。這種產業與軍事社會的結合,或將成為未來美國工業政策的新趨勢。

最後,這個合作案也反映了國際礦業與供應鏈安全的新局面,深海採礦與稀土資源的開發成為全球焦點,未來如何平衡經濟利益、環境保護及地緣政治,將是各方需要共同面對的挑戰。對香港及全球投資者而言,這亦提示了關鍵礦產行業的戰略價值及投資潛力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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