預測市場正悄然成為新資產類別




預測市場正悄然轉變為新資產類別,Citizens表示
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該銀行表示,事件市場與股票相比仍然微不足道,但正迅速擴展至宏觀和政策風險領域。
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作者:[Will Canny](https://www.coindesk.com/author/will-canny),[AI Boost](https://www.coindesk.com/author/ai-boost)
編輯:[Sheldon Reback](https://www.coindesk.com/author/sheldon-reback)
日期:2025年12月15日下午3:06

![鍵盤上的手,顯示交易圖表和數據的筆記本電腦。 (Unsplash, Kanchanara)](https://www.coindesk.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2Fs3y3vcno%2Fproduction%2F3417765811c38a57181abae66a079871b878e500-1920×1080.jpg%3Fauto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75)

根據美國銀行Citizens的報告,預測市場正迅速從小眾市場轉變為新興資產類別,月交易量約為100億美元。儘管與超過10萬億美元的美國股票相比仍然微不足道,但隨著Robinhood、Kalshi和Polymarket等平台的擴展,這些市場正在快速增長。

該銀行指出,這些市場解決了傳統金融的一個核心缺陷,讓投資者能夠直接交易通脹數據、選舉結果、美聯儲決策及監管批准等事件,而不必依賴期貨、交易所交易基金(ETFs)或單一股票等粗略代理。

市場發展的潛力

Robinhood收購MIAX的衍生品交易所被視為向垂直整合和與機構投資者建立更深層次聯繫的重要一步,將事件合約定位為零售和專業流動性之間的橋樑,分析師Devin Ryan表示。

儘管監管不確定性、規則分散和流動性不足仍然是風險,但分析師認為,預測市場已經在美國選舉和比特幣ETF批准方面表現得比民調或價格代理更具反應性。市場的概率可能會被納入量化模型、風險儀表板和企業規劃中。

隨著時間的推移,分析師預計這些合約將演變為主流的對沖、投機和信息工具,潛在支持一個數萬億美元的年度市場,隨著機構參與的增加而擴大。

目前,採用情況偏向於零售用戶,這不僅因為這些合約比許多衍生品更易於理解,還因為體育事件是自然的入門途徑。報告指出,隨著流動性增長、市場做市商加深其存在和價差收窄,銀行預計機構投資者將進一步進入市場。

事件驅動的對沖基金可能會利用預測市場進行併購、訴訟和監管里程碑的交易。宏觀基金可能會依賴CPI驚喜市場、選舉機率和地緣政治合約作為針對性的對沖。

量化公司可能會將預測市場視為高頻數據來源,將變化的概率映射到股票、外匯和商品價格波動上。企業發行者可能會監控這些市場,以把握資本募集的時機或評估影響其業務的監管變化的可能性。

評論

預測市場的興起無疑為金融市場帶來了新的活力,這不僅是因為它們提供了更直接的交易機會,還因為它們能夠填補傳統金融工具的空白。隨著市場的成熟,未來我們可能會看到更多機構投資者的參與,這將進一步推動市場的發展和創新。然而,監管的挑戰仍然是一個重要因素,如何在促進創新和保障市場穩定之間取得平衡,將是未來發展的關鍵。

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