AI大軍灌注右翼宣傳至社交媒體

Ai




「善與惡」:研究揭示人工智能大軍在X平台上散佈共和黨宣傳
Kathleen Culliton

一支人工智能大軍悄然在社交媒體上散佈右翼宣傳,發佈了數萬篇帖子,這在一份新報告中被揭示出來。

根據克萊姆森大學的一項新分析,自三月以來,一個使用類似ChatGPT技術的協調人工智能運動一直在與X平台用戶互動。

「這些頭像圖片包括多種主題,」報告指出,「它們通常使用簡單的卡通角色,但也經常包括暗示保守價值觀的圖像;許多還包括前總統唐納德·特朗普的圖像。」

克萊姆森大學的研究人員發現,686個X賬戶發布了13萬篇關於2024年總統競選、北卡羅來納州選民身份法和特朗普與參議員J.D. Vance散佈的海地移民吃寵物的謊言的帖子。

「噁心!」一篇帖子寫道,「卡馬拉·哈里斯對斯普林菲爾德,俄亥俄的情況撒謊,那裡的海地人為了生存,絕望地吃野生動物和寵物。@realDonaldTrump一直都是對的。」

這是錯誤的。斯普林菲爾德官員多次否認有任何證據支持這一說法。

NBC新聞是首個報道這項新研究的媒體,指出X平台沒有回應評論請求,但刪除了許多帖子。

研究發現,這些人工智能賬戶並不支持所有共和黨候選人——僅支持其中一些。

根據NBC新聞報道,這些賬戶支持Frank LaRose而不是特朗普支持的Bernie Moreno,支持亞利桑那州國會候選人Blake Masters而不是特朗普支持的Abraham Hamadehm。

「他們的目標似乎是塑造對特定保守派候選人的看法,有時甚至以犧牲其他共和黨人為代價,」研究指出。

「這很可能是一次國內運動。這引發了一個問題,還有多少這樣的網絡尚未被識別出來。」

克萊姆森大學將這些賬戶與Dolphin聯繫起來,Dolphin是一個語言模型系統,具有比ChatGPT更少的審查限制。創始人Eric Hartford在接受NBC新聞評論時將Dolphin比作打火機或電鋸。

「我正在生產一種可以用於善與惡的工具,」他 reportedly 說。他稱這種欺騙性的政治信息是「這種技術存在的自然結果和不可避免的。」

編輯評論:

這篇報導揭示了人工智能在現代政治宣傳中的新角色,特別是在散佈虛假信息和操縱輿論方面。這種技術的應用不僅影響了選民的決策過程,也對民主制度構成了挑戰。人工智能賬戶的精心設計和其背後的策略顯示出,技術進步並不一定帶來正面的結果,反而可能被利用來擾亂社會秩序和政治穩定。

從另一個角度看,這也提醒我們,技術本身並無善惡之分,關鍵在於使用者的意圖和目的。這篇報導中的Eric Hartford的言論也揭示了這一點,即技術是一把雙刃劍,可以用於造福人群,也可以用於傷害社會。這提示我們在享受技術帶來的便利的同時,也必須加強監管和道德約束,以防止其被濫用。

對於香港讀者而言,這篇文章提供了一個反思點:在面對政治信息時,我們應該如何提高媒體素養,識別和抵制虛假信息?這不僅是美國的問題,也是全球範圍內的挑戰。如何在技術飛速發展的時代保持清醒的頭腦,是每個人都需要思考的問題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯

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