SK海力士Moody’s升評穩坐HBM龍頭寶座

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Moody’s因SK hynix強勢的HBM市場地位 將其評級上調至Baa1

國際評級機構Moody’s於周五宣布,將韓國半導體大廠SK hynix的發行人及無擔保高級債券評級由Baa2上調至Baa1,並將前景展望由正面調整為穩定。此舉反映出SK hynix在記憶體晶片產業中,尤其是在高頻寬記憶體(HBM)領域的領先地位,以及其財務狀況的顯著改善。

Moody’s分析師Soe Jung Baek表示,儘管三星電子和美光科技等競爭對手加劇市場競爭,SK hynix在未來12至18個月內仍將維持其在HBM市場的強勢地位。隨着大型雲端服務供應商增加對人工智能基礎設施的投資,帶動對先進記憶體產品如HBM及伺服器記憶體的強勁需求,SK hynix將受益於這一有利的產業環境。

Moody’s預計,SK hynix於2026年的調整後息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)將超過80兆韓元,較截至2025年9月30日的約53兆韓元大幅增長。公司於2025年9月底擁有約1兆韓元的淨現金,較2024年末約15兆韓元的淨負債大幅改善。

此外,SK hynix的調整後負債與EBITDA比率預計將由2025年9月的0.5倍下降至未來12至18個月的0.2至0.3倍;其調整後負債佔資本比率亦將由21%改善至9%-13%。Moody’s認為,這種財務狀況的強化足以為公司未來面對產業周期性下行時提供足夠的防護。

不過,該評級同時考慮了記憶體產業的周期性風險,以及持續需要大量投資和技術創新以保持競爭力的挑戰。

評論與深度分析

Moody’s對SK hynix評級的上調,顯示出市場對這間韓國巨頭在先進記憶體市場,尤其是HBM領域的競爭力充滿信心。HBM作為高性能計算、AI訓練及伺服器的關鍵技術,其市場需求隨着AI及雲端運算的爆炸性增長而持續攀升,這為SK hynix帶來了穩定的成長動力。

SK hynix財務結構的明顯改善,也反映了公司在過往幾年積極調整策略、優化資產負債表的成果。淨現金轉正以及負債比率的降低,提升了公司抗風險能力,這對於一個高度依賴技術研發和資本支出的半導體企業而言,尤為重要。

然而,評級展望由正面調整為穩定,也提醒投資者需警惕記憶體行業本身的高度波動性。市場需求雖然看好,但技術更新迅速且競爭激烈,若未能持續創新或面臨全球經濟不確定性,仍可能對業績造成影響。

對香港及亞洲投資者而言,這次評級提升表明SK hynix已成為一個相對穩健且具長遠發展潛力的投資標的。未來,隨着人工智能及數據中心需求擴大,半導體產業將進一步整合和升級,SK hynix的技術領先優勢及財務健康狀況將是其持續競爭的關鍵。

總結來說,Moody’s的升級不僅是對SK hynix當前成就的肯定,更是對其未來在全球半導體產業版圖中持續發光發熱的期待。投資者可密切留意公司在新技術研發及市場拓展方面的動態,這將是評估其長期價值的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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