SK On福特美國電池合資終止風雲再起

🎬 YouTube Premium 家庭 Plan成員一位 只需
HK$148/年

不用提供密碼、不用VPN、無需轉區
直接升級你的香港帳號 ➜ 即享 YouTube + YouTube Music 無廣告播放


立即升級 🔗

南韓SK On與福特汽車結束美國電池合資企業

南韓電池製造商SK On於週四宣布,決定結束與福特汽車在美國的合資電池工廠,作為其業務重整的一部分,將重點放在包括能源儲存系統等成長領域。

這次分手標誌著美國主要電動車電池合作關係的一次重置。隨著電動車需求放緩及美國補貼取消,南韓電池製造商正重新調整其美國策略,同時加快進軍能源儲存系統市場的步伐。

SK On是SK創新的子公司,供應包括現代汽車和起亞汽車在內的車廠。根據協議,福特的子公司將全面擁有位於肯塔基州的電池工廠,而SK On則將全面擁有並經營位於田納西州的工廠。

福特對SK On的公告表示知悉,但拒絕進一步評論。

SK On表示,田納西工廠的生產啟動時間目前仍具彈性,因為這牽涉到所有權的轉移。

2022年,SK On與福特共同投資114億美元建設這些美國電池工廠。

SK On指出,此次調整反映了對資產和產能的戰略重組,目的是讓公司能更快應對市場變化,加速北美能源儲存系統業務的發展,並提升電池業務的生產力與成本競爭力。

該公司預期重組將大幅減少債務和固定成本,從而改善財務結構和盈利能力。

SK On在今年7月至9月的營運虧損達1,248億韓元(約8472萬美元),接近上一季度虧損的兩倍,主要因電動車電池出貨放緩。

福特執行長Jim Farley在九月曾預測,由於7,500美元電動車購車稅收抵免於9月30日到期,電動車銷售可能會下降約50%。

為了抵消電動車需求疲弱,SK On持續擴展能源儲存系統業務。今年九月,公司與美國Flatiron Energy Development簽署協議,供應鋰鐵磷酸鹽(LFP)電池用於能源儲存系統。

包括LG Energy Solution和Samsung SDI在內的其他南韓電池製造商,也因美國補貼逐步取消,開始將電動車電池生產線轉向生產能源儲存系統。

能源儲存電池的化學組成與汽車電池相似,主要用於為資料中心等設施供電。

(美元兌韓元匯率:1美元=1,473.02韓元)

評論與啟示

SK On與福特結束美國電池合資企業,反映出全球電動車產業鏈正面臨深刻變革。過去幾年,美國政府為推動電動車普及,提供了豐厚的補貼和政策支持,吸引了大量外資和合作,尤其是韓國電池巨頭。然而隨著補貼逐步退場,加上電動車市場增長放緩,這種合作模式的可持續性受到挑戰。

SK On此舉顯示其策略重心轉向能源儲存系統,這不僅是對市場需求變化的靈活回應,也凸顯出電池技術應用的多元化趨勢。能源儲存系統市場潛力巨大,涵蓋可再生能源儲存、智慧電網及數據中心等多個領域,對電池企業來說是新的增長點。

另一方面,福特全面接管肯塔基工廠,或許反映其希望更直接掌控電池供應鏈,以應對電動車銷售不確定性。這種分拆合作,可能使雙方能更聚焦自身優勢和市場定位,但也帶來協同效應減弱的風險。

從香港及亞洲市場視角看,這種美韓電池企業合作模式的變化,提醒本地企業需密切關注全球電動車與新能源政策動向,靈活調整策略,探索電池技術跨界應用及多元化發展。尤其在全球能源轉型加速的背景下,電池產業的競爭將不僅是價格和技術,更是生態系統和商業模式的較量。

總結來說,SK On與福特結束合作,是電動車產業成熟期調整的縮影,能源儲存系統將是未來電池企業競爭的新焦點,投資者和業界應提前布局,才能在變局中掌握先機。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

🎨 Nano Banana Pro 圖像生成器|打幾句說話就出圖

想畫人像、產品圖、插畫?SSFuture 圖像生成器支援 Flux Gemini Nano Banana Pro 改圖 / 合成, 打廣東話都得,仲可以沿用上一張圖繼續微調。

🆓 Flux 模型即玩,不用登入
🤖 登入後解鎖 Gemini 改圖
📷 支援上載參考圖再生成
⚡ 每天免費額度任你玩
✨ 即刻玩 AI 畫圖
[Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic. An ultra realistic portrait of a young man (facial detail 100% matches with the reference photo) relaxing on a wooden balcony with a scenic view of green mountains in the background. Golden-hour sunlight from the left side creates a warm glow, soft highlights on his hair and shoulders, and a subtle sun flare. He is wearing a black t-shirt in a white shirt with long sleeve, a black ripped jeans and black white sport shoes. his short straight hair is blowing by the morning wind. He sits with his body slightly angled, shoulders turned to the right side of the frame, one leg casually folded up onto the chair.

He holds a white cup emitting light steam, suggesting a freshly made hot drink. His face turns gently to the right with a subtle, relaxed smile, giving a calm and peaceful expression. The environment is an outdoor highland area with silhouettes of hills and trees in the distance, softly darkened by the backlit sunlight.

Camera angle is low angle level but slightly from the left side, creating a natural and intimate framing. Background is softly blurred with shallow depth of field, using a wide-aperture lens. Warm, earthy, soft color tones