軟銀股價急挫 AI投資疑慮再起

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軟銀股價急挫:Oracle財報引發市場對人工智能投資疑慮

軟銀集團(Softbank Group)股價於週四大幅下滑,成為日本股市跌幅最大的股票,原因是雲端巨頭Oracle公佈的混合財報及指引,引發市場對人工智能(AI)過度投資的憂慮。軟銀股價下跌7.7%,跌至一週低位17,210日圓,帶動日經225指數下跌超過1%。

軟銀股價的跌勢與Oracle股價超過10%的暴跌息息相關。Oracle在第二財季財報中,雖然盈利超出市場預期,但營收不及預期,且對當季前景展望疲弱。更重要的是,Oracle將2026財年的資本支出預期由350億美元大幅上調至500億美元。

這份混合財報及資本支出大增的預期,引發市場對Oracle如何從龐大的AI數據中心投資中獲利的疑慮。加上Oracle今年發行了數十億美元的債券,令其債務負擔增加;此外,公司對OpenAI的高額投資暴露也令投資者擔憂。加拿大BMO分析師指出,Oracle對OpenAI的持股帶來長遠風險,因為OpenAI的龐大支出承諾及其實現計劃仍充滿不確定。

這些疑慮波及軟銀,因為該公司在OpenAI持有大量投資。軟銀財務長後藤義光近日接受《日經新聞》訪問時表示,軟銀將全力支持OpenAI,並無意資助OpenAI的競爭對手。軟銀承諾將投資最多400億美元於OpenAI,並透露已出售持有的NVIDIA股票,以兌現這一承諾。

Oracle則承諾為ChatGPT的開發商提供數據中心容量,並於今年展開大規模募資以建立相關基礎設施。但其財報未能緩解市場對AI投資過度擴張的擔憂,因為目前大多數主要科技公司尚未從AI技術中獲得明顯回報。

OpenAI尤其被視為燒錢機器,現金消耗巨大且盈利途徑有限,同時面對來自谷歌母公司Alphabet等巨頭的激烈競爭。OpenAI計劃在未來五年內於AI基建上投入超過1萬億美元。

編輯評論:AI熱潮下的投資風險與軟銀的戰略抉擇

這次軟銀股價的急劇下跌,並非孤立事件,而是反映出市場對AI領域投資泡沫的深層憂慮。Oracle作為傳統企業轉型AI的代表,其財報表現及資本支出暴增,揭示了AI熱潮背後的資金壓力與盈利不確定性。軟銀作為OpenAI的主要投資者,無疑承受著巨大的市場信心考驗。

軟銀選擇全力押注OpenAI,並出售NVIDIA持股以籌集資金,顯示其對AI未來的堅定信念,但也加重了風險集中度。OpenAI的商業模式尚未明朗,且面對Google等科技巨頭的強力競爭,盈利前景仍充滿變數。市場對AI基建的高額投入是否能帶來相應回報,仍有待時間驗證。

投資者應警惕AI熱潮帶來的過度炒作風險,尤其是那些資本支出大幅增加但短期內難見收益的公司。軟銀及Oracle的案例提醒我們,科技投資尤其是新興領域,必須兼顧技術發展與財務健康,避免陷入盲目擴張的陷阱。

未來,軟銀如何在押寶OpenAI與分散風險之間取得平衡,將是其能否持續領先AI投資的關鍵。對市場而言,這也是一個重要的風向標,反映出投資者對AI產業化及盈利模式的理性審視。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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