加密貨幣暴力襲擊:現實中的危機




最具影響力:扳手攻擊者
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施害者使用各種戰術,包括假裝成送貨司機,或在健身房、家中或酒店房間等地等待,來鎖定受害者並要求獲取他們的加密錢包。
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作者:[Francisco Rodrigues](https://www.coindesk.com/author/francisco-rodrigues)
|編輯:[Cheyenne Ligon](https://www.coindesk.com/author/cheyenne-ligon)

更新於2025年12月10日下午3:33,首次發佈於2025年12月10日下午3:00。

加密貨幣本質上是無形的數字資產,有人甚至稱之為「魔法互聯網貨幣」。然而,加密貨幣投資者並不免受現實世界的影響。

這篇特寫是CoinDesk的最具影響力2025名單的一部分。

今年,加密貨幣領域中最具影響力的力量之一是利用暴力、恐嚇和恐懼來竊取人們加密貨幣的暴力攻擊。

「扳手攻擊」曾經是一個關於如何沒有任何加密技術能阻止金屬物體擊打頭部的笑話,但在2025年卻變得真實無比。

從[巴黎](https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/05/15/crypto-exchange-ceos-daughter-grandson-targeted-in-paris-kidnap-attempt)到[紐約](https://www.npr.org/2025/05/28/nx-s1-5414226/new-york-kidnapping-underscores-rise-in-crypto-wrench-attacks),再到[瑞典](https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/Rr77qd/aftonbladet-direkt?pinnedEntry=1411017&_sp_pass_consent=true)和[泰國](https://www.khaosodenglish.com/news/2025/08/29/russian-suspect-fleeing-phuket-caught-in-car-at-samui-ferry/),今年出現了一波新的威脅,持有加密貨幣的代價不僅限於市場波動和網絡釣魚,還包括對加密持有者的身體暴力。

這些事件並非孤立。加密界的老手Jameson Lopp一直在追蹤[已知的與比特幣相關的身體攻擊](https://github.com/jlopp/physical-bitcoin-attacks/blob/master/README.md),自2014年以來已經記錄了超過260起案件,而今年的扳手攻擊事件增長了至少169%。而Lopp的數據是基於那些已經在新聞中報導的攻擊,這意味著扳手攻擊的真實規模可能更大。

施害者從有組織的幫派到利用鏈上足跡、奢侈品購買和社交媒體過度分享的機會主義者不等。有些假裝成送貨司機,有些則在健身房、家中或酒店房間等待。信息都一樣:交出你的錢包,否則就會有後果。

因此,身體安全現在成為加密貨幣的前線問題。Lopp一直在推廣[防範扳手攻擊的措施](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxjKAtxy6J4)。在加密貨幣中保持安全不僅僅是持有你的私鑰,現在還涉及到身體安全。根據投資者的個人情況,這可能包括從增強的操作安全(OpSec)到雇用武裝保鏢。

對於某些人來說,這也意味著需要額外的保險。一些知名公司,包括保險巨頭倫敦勞合社,已開始為客戶提供針對扳手攻擊或相關綁架事件的保險覆蓋。此外,錢包開發者也開始整合安全功能,例如觸發靜默警報或清除數據的代碼。

這一現象提醒我們,加密貨幣世界並不僅僅是虛擬的數字交易,還涉及到現實生活中的安全問題。隨著加密貨幣的普及,相關的安全風險也隨之增加,這迫使投資者重新考慮他們的安全策略和風險管理。這不僅是對個人財產的威脅,更是對整個行業的挑戰,未來需要更多的關注和解決方案來應對這些現實問題。

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