美議員揭伊凡霍大西洋與中國共產黨疑慮




美國議員關注礦業公司Ivanhoe Atlantic與中國的關係

美國眾議院兩黨中國專責委員會主席、密歇根共和黨議員John Moolenaar於周二致函美國國務卿Marco Rubio,表達對礦業集團Ivanhoe Atlantic與中國共產黨(CCP)疑似關係的擔憂。

Moolenaar在信中指出:「我想提醒閣下注意一些與中國共產黨存在令人擔憂關係的企業,而這些企業卻獲得了國務院的支持。其中一家公司是Ivanhoe Atlantic,該公司與中國國有企業有明確的聯繫。」

根據Ivanhoe Atlantic官網資料,該公司的主要股東是美國公司I-Pulse Inc,該公司由Robert Friedland創立並擔任主席。Friedland同時也是多倫多上市的加拿大礦業公司Ivanhoe Mines的創辦人及執行聯席主席。

根據倫敦證券交易所集團(LSEG)的數據,Ivanhoe Mines約有33%股份由中國企業中信集團和紫金礦業的子公司持有。

Ivanhoe Atlantic向路透社發表聲明,強調該公司與Ivanhoe Mines是完全獨立的實體,反駁Moolenaar將兩者稱為「姊妹公司」的說法,指這種說法不正確且具有誤導性。

不過,Moolenaar表示,Ivanhoe Mines和Ivanhoe Atlantic的股權結構「正好展示了中國共產黨如何透過間接持股少數股份,控制外國礦業企業,從而保障關鍵礦產供應鏈,這是其‘兩個市場、兩個資源’戰略的一部分。」

信中,Moolenaar還提及美國聯邦通信委員會(FCC)將中信集團的電信服務列入「對美國國家安全或美國人安全構成不可接受風險」的清單。此外,紫金礦業於2025年因涉及強迫維吾爾族勞動問題,被納入《維吾爾強迫勞動防止法案》(UFLPA)實體清單。

今年七月,美國駐利比里亞大使館支持Ivanhoe Atlantic與該國簽署約18億美元的協議,建設連接幾內亞和利比里亞的鐵路走廊。

Moolenaar在信中強調,他支持國務院擴大美國在非洲的商業參與,並減少對中國控制的關鍵礦產供應鏈的依賴,表示願意與國務院合作,確保美國的商業外交不受中國共產黨牽連。

Ivanhoe Atlantic則表示,其在幾內亞的鐵礦項目旨在對抗中國對Simandou地區關鍵礦產越來越嚴密的控制,該項目的產量將專門供應美國及其盟友的供應鏈。「不會有任何礦產出口到中國,作為一家承諾美國國家安全的美國公司,我們不會通過中國控制的跨幾內亞鐵路出口產品,」Ivanhoe Atlantic首席執行官Bronwyn Barnes說。

編輯評論與深入分析

這宗事件反映了美國對於中國在全球關鍵礦產資源領域滲透的高度警惕,尤其是在戰略資源如鐵礦石、銅和其他稀有金屬方面。Ivanhoe Atlantic與Ivanhoe Mines的複雜股權關係暴露了跨國礦業投資的政治敏感性,尤其當涉及中國國有企業背景時,更容易成為地緣政治角力的焦點。

美國議員Moolenaar的關注,不僅是對中國經濟影響力的擔憂,更是反映出美國試圖通過政策和外交手段,保障自身及盟友的資源安全,避免在全球供應鏈中受制於人。這種「兩個市場、兩個資源」策略揭示了中國利用少數股權投資,逐步掌控海外重要資源的戰略意圖。

同時,Ivanhoe Atlantic堅稱與Ivanhoe Mines是獨立運作,並承諾其產量不出口中國,這顯示企業在面對政治壓力時,嘗試劃清界線以維護自身商業利益和聲譽。此舉亦反映出跨國企業在全球政治經濟格局變化中,必須謹慎平衡各方利益,避免成為大國對抗的犧牲品。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這提醒我們在評估跨國企業投資時,除了財務指標外,還需關注企業的治理結構、股東背景及其政治風險。特別是在當前全球供應鏈重組及地緣政治緊張的背景下,資源類企業的政治敏感性日益上升,投資者應保持警覺。

總括而言,Ivanhoe Atlantic事件不僅是商業層面的投資問題,更是全球戰略資源安全和國際政治博弈的縮影。未來,類似事件或將頻繁出現,企業與政府如何在經濟利益與國家安全間取得平衡,將成為一大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

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Use Cantonese in the stickers. {
  "image_generation_request": {
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    "subject_details": {
      "action": "Walking toward camera, smoking",
      "clothing": "White long-sleeve shirt (rolled sleeves), dress pants, shoes",
      "facial_features": "Sharp focus, skin texture, firelight reflection in eyes"
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    "environment_details": {
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      "background": "Commercial airplane burning, intense fire, thick black smoke, out of focus",
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} Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a male model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hairstyle, he is standing confidently, hands in his pockets, looking directly at the camera. He is wearing a simple, light beige crew-neck sweater and dark trousers.
He is positioned between two decorated Christmas trees. The tree to his left is adorned with gold and white ornaments and warm lights, with wrapped red and gold gifts visible at its base. The tree to his right is decorated with red and gold ornaments. The background shows a warm, indoor setting, likely a home, with soft lighting, creating a festive and inviting atmosphere. The overall impression is one of relaxed holiday cheer.

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