AI狂奔令OpenAI創辦人Sam Altman憂慮未來職場變革

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連ChatGPT背後的OpenAI行政總裁Sam Altman都擔心AI帶來的「世界變化速度」

距離ChatGPT推出至今僅三年,這個人工智能技術已經顛覆了多個行業,加速科學發現,甚至激發出治癒疾病和縮短工作週的願景。但同時,這項技術也帶來了不少焦慮,而感受最深的,正是這個技術的推手——OpenAI行政總裁Sam Altman。

Altman最近在《今夜秀》(The Tonight Show)坦言,ChatGPT迅速改變世界的速度令人擔憂。他說,這套系統有潛力根除多種疾病,但同時亦可能被濫用,社會根本未有準備好應對這種情況。

「我擔心的是,世界正在以非常快的速度改變,這是一項只有三年歷史的技術,從未有其他技術被世界如此迅速採用。」Altman說。

他強調,必須以負責任的態度將這項技術引入社會,讓人們有時間適應、提出意見和摸索合適的使用方式,「我們完全可以想像,這過程中可能會出錯。」

現時,全球每週有超過8億人使用ChatGPT,這技術已經融入日常生活,從教室到董事會,發展速度往往快過監管措施跟進。

工作會快速轉變,但Altman相信我們會找到新工作機會

Altman的憂慮還包括競爭對手的發展速度。據報導,這位40歲的CEO上週向團隊發出「紅色警報」,加強資源投入,應對來自Google、Meta及Anthropic等對手的競爭壓力。

這些公司在推動AI技術方面創造了前所未有的生產力提升和新資訊分析方法,但同時也加劇了對未來工作的不確定性。Anthropic的CEO Dario Amodei曾直言不諱地警告,AI可能會消滅一半的初級白領職位。

不過,Altman保持樂觀態度。他認為,儘管工作轉變迅速,但會有全新類型的工作出現,甚至更優質的職位。

「工作轉變的速度可能會很快,但我毫不懷疑,我們會找到全新的工作機會,而且我希望會是更好的工作。」他在《今夜秀》說。

他甚至曾提出,未來的工作可能超乎想像,例如2035年的大學畢業生可能會乘坐太空船,展開探索太陽系的任務,從事既新奇又高薪的職業。

Google行政總裁Sundar Pichai亦看好太空相關的工作增長,認為未來10年內有可能在太空建立數據中心,利用太陽能產生比地球上多出數千億倍的能量。

Altman預言五年內AI將能治癒疾病

儘管AI對工作、教育和社會帶來不確定性,科技領袖們在醫療領域的前景幾乎一致看好。

Amodei表示,AI技術可能會消滅大部分癌症,而微軟聯合創辦人比爾·蓋茨則預測會有「突破性治療」出現。AI已經在加速藥物研發和協助科學家分析生物數據方面取得進展,這些是過去難以想像的。

Altman補充說,AI模型或在2030年前後引領一波治癒疾病的創新時代。

「五年時間很長,我希望明年開始,我們會看到AI模型帶來一些重要但規模較小的科學新發現,而五年後,我希望它們能實現治癒疾病。」他說。

評論與啟示

Altman的坦率透露了AI發展背後的矛盾心態:一方面是驚人的科技進步,另一方面是對其速度和社會影響的深刻焦慮。這種快速演進,雖然帶來巨大機遇,但也可能造成社會結構的劇烈震盪。

他強調「負責任的引入」,提醒我們科技推進不能盲目追求速度,而忽視了法律、倫理和社會適應的必要性。這點對香港這樣一個高度國際化且法制嚴謹的社會尤為重要,因為我們需要建立完善的監管和教育機制,讓公眾和企業都有時間理解與應用AI。

Altman對未來工作的樂觀,也給予我們思考的空間:AI並非單純取代工作,而是創造新型態職業的催化劑。香港社會應該積極推動技能升級和創新教育,準備好迎接這些「未知的職業」。

最後,AI在醫療領域的潛力令人振奮。若真如Altman所言,五年內AI能開始治癒疾病,將改寫全球醫療格局,這不僅是科技突破,更是人類福祉的飛躍。香港作為國際醫療及科技中心,應該加強與全球AI醫療研究的合作,爭取在這波浪潮中站穩腳步。

總括而言,Altman的觀點提醒我們,面對AI這個雙刃劍,社會各界要有前瞻性的規劃與準備,才能在風起雲湧的變革中,把握機遇,減少風險。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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