CFTC新指引:加密貨幣可作為衍生品抵押品

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CFTC試點計劃為加密貨幣作為衍生品市場的抵押品鋪平道路

美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)已發布更新指導,針對衍生品市場中的代幣化抵押品,為測試加密貨幣如何作為衍生品市場的抵押品鋪平道路。

在衍生品市場中,抵押品作為保證金,確保交易者能夠覆蓋任何潛在的損失。

這項數字資產試點計劃由CFTC代理主席Caroline Pham於週一宣布,將允許期貨委託商(FCM)接受比特幣、以太幣和Circle的穩定幣USDC作為保證金抵押品,前提是遵循嚴格的報告標準。

試點計劃的背景

CFTC的試點計劃是將加密貨幣整合進入受監管市場的又一步驟,Circle首席執行官Heath Tarbert表示,這也將保護客戶,減少結算摩擦並協助風險降低。

Pham在一份聲明中指出,試點計劃還“建立了明確的保護措施,以保護客戶資產,並提供增強的CFTC監控和報告”。

作為試點的一部分,參與的FCM將需遵循嚴格的報告標準,要求每週報告總客戶持有量及任何可能影響加密貨幣作為抵押品使用的重大問題。

CFTC對代幣化資產的更新指導

CFTC的市場參與者部門、市場監管部門和清算與風險部門也發布了針對在期貨和掉期交易中使用代幣化資產作為抵押品的更新指導。

該指導涵蓋了代幣化的現實資產,包括美國國債的貨幣市場基金,以及合格代幣化資產、法律可執行性、分隔和控制安排等主題。

Pham在週一的一則X推文中表示,這些指導為監管提供了清晰的方向,並為更多數字資產的加入鋪平了道路,這些資產將被交易所和經紀商用作抵押品,除了美國國債和貨幣市場基金之外。

市場參與者部門還對使用支付穩定幣作為客戶保證金抵押品的具體要求發布了“不採取行動”的立場,並對某些專有支付穩定幣在隔離客戶賬戶中的持有進行了規範。

CFTC的工作人員建議限制FCM接受加密貨幣作為客戶抵押品的建議(工作人員建議20-34)也被撤回,因為這一建議“過時且不再相關”,部分原因是GENIUS法案的影響。

加密貨幣高管對CFTC的舉措表示支持

多位加密貨幣高管對CFTC的舉措表示讚賞。

區塊鏈公司StarkWare的法律顧問Katherine Kirkpatrick Bos表示,在衍生品市場中使用“代幣化抵押品是巨大的”。

她說:“原子結算、透明度、自動化、資本效率和節省成本。感覺突然,但誰還記得2月24日的代幣化峰會,這在黑暗中閃爍著希望的曙光。”

Coinbase首席法律官Paul Grewal也支持這一行動,稱工作人員建議20-34是對創新的“具體天花板”。

“它依賴過時的信息,超出了監管的範疇,並阻礙了PWG的目標。”

層一區塊鏈Plume Network的法律顧問Salman Banaei表示,這是CFTC的一次“重大舉措”,也是推動更廣泛採用的又一步。

他補充道:“這是朝著使用鏈上基礎設施自動化結算的步驟,針對世界上最大的資產類別:場外衍生品和掉期。”

這一政策的推出不僅是對加密貨幣市場的重大利好,也反映出監管機構對於數字資產的逐步接受和整合。隨著加密貨幣在金融市場中的地位日益上升,這樣的舉措將有助於提升市場的透明度和穩定性,並為未來的創新鋪平道路。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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