特朗普推「創世任務」 AI促科學新突破!

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特朗普簽署行政命令 推動「創世使命」AI計劃集中科學數據

美國總統唐納德·特朗普於2025年1月21日在白宮發表講話,宣布推動一項名為「創世使命」(Genesis Mission)的計劃,目標是結合聯邦政府、科技企業及大學的力量,將政府持有的數據轉化為科學發現,進一步推動人工智能成為美國經濟未來的核心動力。

根據特朗普於2024年11月24日簽署的行政命令,能源部及國家實驗室將建立一個數碼平台,集中全國科學數據於一處,促進科研資源的整合與共享。行政命令指出:「創世使命將匯聚我國的研發資源,結合國家實驗室的優秀科學家、領先的美國企業、世界知名大學,以及現有的科研基建、數據庫、生產設施與國家安全場地,實現人工智能開發及應用的重大突破。」

雖然政府近年削減了數十億美元的科研經費,導致數以千計的科學家失業或失去資助,特朗普政府仍形容這項計劃是自1960年代末至1970年代初阿波羅登月任務以來,聯邦科學資源調動最雄心勃勃的行動。

特朗普近來愈加依賴科技業與人工智能來推動經濟發展。上周他接待沙特阿拉伯王儲穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼,後者承諾從石油和天然氣資源中投入一萬億美元,將沙特轉型為人工智能數據樞紐。

政治風險與能源挑戰

白宮官員透露,作為2024年7月特朗普簽署的大規模減稅及開支法案一部分,能源部已獲得相關資金支持。隨著人工智能技術的普及,引發了電力消耗增加、用戶電費上升的憂慮,這對特朗普而言是一項政治風險。但政府官員表示,隨著技術發展,電價將會下降,新增需求將促使現有輸電線路擴容,從而降低每度電的成本。

國際能源署指出,去年全球數據中心的電力消耗約佔全球用電量1.5%,預計到2030年將翻倍以上。這或將導致更多的煤炭與天然氣燃燒,釋放溫室氣體,加劇氣候變化、海平面上升及極端天氣問題。

該計劃將依賴國家實驗室的超級電腦,並結合私營部門正在發展的超級運算能力。由於涉及公共數據和國家安全信息,以及私營企業的超算資源,官員保證將設立嚴格監控措施,確保敏感信息受到保護。

編輯評論:

特朗普推動的「創世使命」計劃,表面上看是一次史無前例的整合國家科研力量與私營科技企業的嘗試,意圖藉由人工智能技術推動美國的科學突破和經濟發展。然而,值得注意的是,這一雄心勃勃的計劃是在削減科研經費、科學人才流失的背景下提出的,顯示出政府在資源分配上的矛盾與挑戰。

另一方面,人工智能帶來的能源消耗激增問題不容忽視。雖然政府樂觀預期技術進步會降低電價,但短期內電力需求暴增可能會加劇能源結構的壓力,特別是對環境與氣候目標的影響。這也凸顯了科技發展與環保政策間的矛盾,未來如何平衡兩者將是政府與業界的共同課題。

此外,利用國家安全數據與私營超算資源結合,雖有助於推進技術發展,但同時引發了對數據隱私與安全的疑慮。如何在推動創新與保障敏感信息安全之間取得平衡,將考驗政府的監管能力與透明度。

總括而言,「創世使命」是特朗普政府在人工智能領域的重大戰略部署,標誌著美國試圖保持科技領先地位的決心,但其成功與否將取決於資金投入的持續性、環境影響的管控以及數據安全的有效保障。香港讀者亦可從中反思本地及全球在科技發展與可持續發展之間的取捨和挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A dynamic, ultra-realistic action shot of a snowboarder performing a high-air jump on a snowy mountain slope. The rider wears a bright green winter jacket, black snow pants, gloves, and a dark beanie, with reflective goggles catching the cold mountain light. A cloud of visible breath escapes from the rider’s mouth in the freezing air. Snow explodes upward from the snowboard, creating sharp, frozen particles suspended mid-air. The background features a dramatic high-altitude landscape with forested slopes and distant mountains under soft, cold blue lighting. Capture cinematic contrast, DSLR realism, 85mm lens, f/2.8, crisp details, slow-motion energy, dynamic composition, atmospheric depth, high-clarity sports photography. {
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"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
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