英國央行推穩定幣規範諮詢 2026年定案




英國央行啟動穩定幣諮詢,計劃於2026年制定最終規則

英國中央銀行正朝著穩定幣的監管邁進,發布了一份諮詢文件,提出對這類資產的監管框架,目標是在2026年下半年最終確定相關規則。

英國銀行(BoE)於週一發布了一項針對英鎊計價的“系統性穩定幣”提案,這些穩定幣在支付中被廣泛使用,因此可能對英國金融穩定構成風險。

根據該提案,中央銀行要求穩定幣發行者至少用未獲利的存款支持其負債的40%,同時允許最多60%以短期英國政府債務作為支持。

該諮詢文件尋求對提議的監管框架提供反饋,截止日期為2026年2月10日,英國銀行計劃在該年下半年最終確定這些規則。

持有限制、支持和監管

作為提案的一部分,中央銀行建議對個人穩定幣持有量設置上限,為每個代幣20,000英鎊(約26,300美元),同時允許零售商業者在10,000英鎊(約13,200美元)的上限內獲得豁免。

英國銀行表示:“我們建議發行者對個人設置每幣持有上限為20,000英鎊,對企業則為1,000萬英鎊。”同時指出,如果企業在正常運營中需要更高的餘額,可以獲得豁免。

關於穩定幣的支持,英國銀行建議被認為系統性重要的發行者可以在擴展時將其支持資產的95%持有於英國政府債務證券中。

該行補充道:“當穩定幣達到適當規模以減輕其系統性重要性所帶來的風險而不妨礙企業的生存時,這一比例將降低到60%。”

英國銀行指出,英國財政部將確定哪些穩定幣支付系統和服務提供商被認定為系統性重要。一旦被指定,這些系統將受到提議的監管框架和英國銀行的監督。

這一舉措顯示出英國在穩定幣監管方面的進展,尤其是在全球範圍內對數字資產的關注日益增長的背景下。隨著穩定幣的使用日益普遍,如何平衡創新與風險管理將成為各國央行面臨的重要挑戰。英國銀行的這一提案不僅是對市場需求的回應,也是對潛在金融風險的前瞻性防範。未來,其他國家可能會參考英國的做法,制定相應的監管政策,這將對全球數字貨幣市場產生深遠影響。

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described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. A low-angle, wide-lens street shot in a bustling cityscape (similar to Shibuya, Tokyo). A young woman crouches confidently beside a modified, glossy purple sports car with a Japanese license plate. She wears a black graphic tee, cargo pants, white sneakers, and silver jewelry. The background features tall glass skyscrapers, colorful billboards, neon signage, and warm late-afternoon lighting. Strong perspective distortion emphasizes the height of the buildings and the car’s aggressive stance. The mood is stylish, bold, and modern, capturing urban automotive culture with a cinematic, hyper-real aesthetic. High detail, high contrast, crisp reflections, editorial fashion vibe, dynamic street energy. Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
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