意大利銀行支持數位歐元但要求分攤成本




意大利銀行支持數字歐元,但呼籲歐洲央行分攤成本

意大利銀行對歐洲央行(ECB)的數字歐元計劃表示支持,但同時要求將實施成本分攤到數年內,以減輕對銀行業的財務壓力。

意大利銀行協會(ABI)總經理馬爾科·埃利奧·羅蒂尼(Marco Elio Rottigni)在佛羅倫斯舉行的新聞研討會上表示:“我們支持數字歐元,因為它體現了數字主權的概念。”他指出,該項目的成本在銀行必須承擔的資本支出背景下非常高,應該分期支付。

這些評論出現在一些法國和德國銀行對中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)計劃表示抵制之際,他們擔心ECB支持的零售錢包的推出可能會導致商業銀行的存款流失。

歐洲央行設定2029年數字歐元推出目標

在10月29日至30日的會議上,ECB的管理委員會批准將該項目推進到下一階段,經過兩年的準備期後,預計將於2027年開始試點階段,並計劃在2029年全面推出,前提是2026年歐盟立法的通過。

歐洲議會成員費爾南多·納瓦雷特(Fernando Navarrete)最近提交了一份草案報告,呼籲縮小數字歐元的範圍,以保護私人支付系統,如由14家歐洲銀行共同發起的Wero。他表示,歐洲應該採取“雙重策略”,將ECB的數字歐元與商業銀行支持的數字貨幣結合起來,並強調“歐洲不應該落後”。

歐洲央行與科技公司簽署數字歐元開發協議

上個月,ECB與七家技術供應商簽署了框架協議,以支持潛在數字歐元的開發。這些協議涵蓋了詐騙和風險管理、安全支付數據交換以及軟件開發等方面。

參與的公司包括詐騙檢測專家Feedzai和安全技術公司Giesecke+Devrient(G+D)。根據ECB的說法,這些公司還將開發“別名查找”等功能,使用戶可以在不知曉收款人支付服務提供商的情況下進行支付,並具備離線支付功能。

這些發展顯示出歐洲在數字貨幣領域的積極探索,然而,銀行業的擔憂也反映了數字轉型過程中的潛在挑戰。隨著數字歐元的推進,如何平衡銀行業的利益與數字貨幣的發展將成為未來政策制定者需要面對的重要課題。這不僅關乎金融體系的穩定,也關乎消費者的信任與接受度。

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