意大利銀行支持數字歐元但要求分期支付成本




意大利銀行支持數字歐元,但呼籲歐洲央行分攤成本

意大利銀行已表達對歐洲中央銀行(ECB)數字歐元計劃的支持,但同時呼籲將實施成本分攤至數年之內,以減輕該行業的財務負擔。

意大利銀行協會(ABI)總經理馬可·艾利奧·羅蒂尼(Marco Elio Rottigni)在佛羅倫斯舉行的新聞研討會上表示:「我們支持數字歐元,因為它體現了數字主權的概念。」他補充道:「然而,該項目的成本在銀行必須承擔的資本支出背景下非常高,應該分期支付。」

這番話出現在一些法國和德國銀行對中央銀行數字貨幣(CBDC)項目表示抵制的背景下,他們擔心ECB支持的零售錢包的推出可能會導致商業銀行的存款流失。

ECB設定2029年數字歐元推出目標

在10月29日至30日的會議上,ECB的治理理事會批准將該項目推進至下一階段,經過兩年的準備期後,預計將於2027年開始試點階段,並計劃於2029年全面推出,前提是2026年通過歐盟立法。

歐洲議會成員費爾南多·納瓦雷特(Fernando Navarrete)最近提出的草案報告呼籲縮小數字歐元的版本,以保護私營支付系統,例如由14家歐洲銀行共同發起的Wero計劃。羅蒂尼表示,歐洲應該採取「雙重方法」,將ECB的數字歐元與商業銀行支持的數字貨幣相結合。他強調:「歐洲不應該落後。」

ECB與科技公司簽署數字歐元開發協議

上個月,ECB與七家技術供應商簽署了框架協議,以支持潛在數字歐元的開發。這些協議涵蓋了欺詐和風險管理、安全支付數據交換以及軟件開發。

參與的公司包括欺詐檢測專家Feedzai和安全技術公司Giesecke+Devrient(G+D)。根據ECB的說法,這些公司還將開發「別名查詢」等功能,使用戶在不知曉接收者支付服務提供商的情況下進行支付,並具備離線支付能力。

這一系列的發展表明,數字歐元的推進不僅是技術上的創新,更是金融體系結構性變革的開始。隨著越來越多的國家和貨幣聯盟探索CBDC,這可能會對全球金融市場產生深遠影響。意大利銀行的呼籲也反映出業界對於數字貨幣實施的擔憂,尤其是在資本支出壓力下,如何平衡創新與風險管理將是未來的關鍵挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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