土耳其加密詐騙案CEO自殺,影響法律改革




Thodex CEO被發現死亡:這宗20億美元的加密詐騙如何改變了土耳其法律

前加密貨幣交易所Thodex的首席執行官法魯克·法提赫·厄澤(Faruk Fatih Özer)於11月1日在其監獄牢房內被發現死亡。他因經營歷史上最大的加密詐騙之一而被判刑11,000年。

厄澤的死亡為Thodex的故事增添了新的轉折,這一事件的影響深遠,甚至改變了土耳其的加密貨幣法律。

初步的死亡細節指向自殺,但調查仍在進行中。這再次將Thodex推回了公眾的視野中。

以下是對厄澤故事的回顧,以及這家加密貨幣交易所如何影響土耳其法律,並可能促進該國對加密貨幣的採用。

20億美元的Thodex詐騙:突襲、逮捕及首席執行官逃亡

2021年4月21日,Thodex加密貨幣交易所突然停止交易和提款。最初的公告稱這可能會持續四到五天。據Cointelegraph土耳其報導,該交易所聲稱此舉是為了在“世界知名銀行和資金公司”的幫助下改善其運營。

但當地媒體報導,厄澤已經逃往泰國,攜帶超過20億美元的資金,這是一場退出詐騙。還有報導稱,警方已經突襲了位於伊斯坦布爾的交易所辦公室。

伊斯坦布爾首席檢察官辦公室在第二天確認了這些報導,並宣布對Thodex展開調查,警方逮捕了62名涉嫌參與詐騙的人。厄澤否認了指控,聲稱他的出國旅行是為了會見外國投資者。

截至2021年4月30日,土耳其法院決定將六名嫌疑人,包括失踪首席執行官的家庭成員和高級公司員工,拘留待審。國際刑警也對厄澤發出了紅色通緝令。

土耳其內政部長蘇萊曼·索伊盧表示:“當他被紅色通緝令抓住時,我們與大部分這些國家有引渡協議。願上帝保佑他被抓住並被送回。”

厄澤成功逃避了逮捕超過一年。阿爾巴尼亞當局最終於2022年8月30日逮捕了他。他試圖在法庭上上訴引渡,但該決定被維持,最終在2023年4月30日,厄澤在土耳其被拘留,距離醜聞爆發已經兩年。

厄澤的案件進展迅速。2023年7月,他在抵達土耳其僅三個月後,因未能提交稅務檢查委員會要求的某些文件而被判刑七個月零15天。

2023年9月8日,安納托利亞第九高等刑事法院判處厄澤及其兩名兄弟共11,196年10個月零15天的監禁,並處以500萬美元的罰款。

在法庭上,厄澤聲稱他和他的家人面臨虛假指控。他表示:“我足夠聰明,可以管理世界上的所有機構。這從我22歲創立的公司中可見一斑。如果我想建立一個犯罪組織,我不會這麼幼稚地行事……顯然,檔案中的嫌疑人已經成為受害者超過兩年。”

厄澤在Tekirdağ No. 1 F型高安全閉鎖監獄服刑時去世。F型監獄是專門為政治犯、有組織犯罪集團成員和其他服有加重終身監禁的武裝團體設立的高安全性機構。

人權倡導者對F型監獄的條件多次表示擔憂。2007年,大赦國際指出該監獄存在“嚴厲和任意”的紀律處分,以及孤立問題。

土耳其改變法律以保護投資者

Thodex醜聞及其隨之而來的影響是如此重大,以至於促使土耳其政府改變了對加密貨幣的政策。

在厄澤逃離國家的消息傳出後,土耳其中央銀行禁止加密支付,並禁止支付提供商為加密交易所提供法幣進入通道。官方公告禁止“在支付服務和電子貨幣發行中直接或間接使用加密資產”。值得注意的是,該禁令不包括銀行,這意味著用戶仍然可以通過銀行轉賬將里拉存入加密交易所賬戶。

該禁令旨在確保金融穩定,而其他機構如資本市場委員會(CMB)和金融犯罪調查委員會(MASAK)則開始合法化交易活動。2021年5月,MASAK修訂了反洗錢和打擊恐怖主義融資法律,將加密貨幣納入其中。

到2024年,《資本市場法修正案》生效,這在2021年的初步變更基礎上進行了擴展,並包括了廣泛的消費者保護措施以及許可和報告的條款。

這些新措施旨在使土耳其擺脫金融行動特別工作組的“灰色名單”,該名單列出了反洗錢措施不充分的國家,並進一步促進了當地加密行業的發展。

Chainalysis的《2025年加密地理報告》發現,土耳其在中東和北非地區的加密資產接收價值上名列前茅。去年,交易活動也激增。

從長遠來看,Thodex醜聞可能導致該國對加密貨幣的採用增加,但這一切都是在震撼土耳其加密行業並使許多投資者受損之後發生的。這也導致了其策劃者和首席執行官的監禁和死亡。

這一事件不僅揭示了加密貨幣行業的脆弱性,也促使土耳其政府加強對該行業的監管。未來,如何平衡創新與風險將成為各國政府面臨的重要挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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• Hair & Accessories: A white and blue patterned headband tied in a bow. Bold, dark cat-eye sunglasses. Large gold hoop earrings and thick, stacked gold bangle bracelets on both wrists. Bright red lipstick.
• Swimwear: A two-piece retro bikini with a high-waisted bottom and a halter-neck top. The top is turquoise/teal with white polka dots, featuring a large bow detail at the bust. The bottom is a contrasting, high-rise, ruched style in pale peach or coral with small dark polka dots.
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She wears an oversized, semi-sheer white button-down shirt in a borrowed-from-the-boyfriend style (男友風白襯衫); the shirt slips loosely off her slim shoulders, unbuttoned at the top to reveal graceful collarbones and a hint of décolleté. The hem of the shirt falls mid-thigh, creating a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just visible beneath the diaphanous fabric, enhancing a pure yet subtly sexy visual impact.

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