MIT推動數據中心節能新論壇應對電力挑戰

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麻省理工學院能源計劃成立數據中心電力論壇

麻省理工學院(MIT)能源計劃(MITEI)近日推出一個名為「數據中心電力論壇」的新平台,旨在集合校內研究人員與業界專家,針對數據中心日益增長的用電需求,尋求創新且可持續的解決方案。

隨著全球數據中心的電力需求預計在2030年前將超過現時的兩倍,這項由MITEI於2025年9月啟動的論壇,特別聚焦於解決數據中心在能源供應上的挑戰。論壇的成立,承接了MITEI於2025年5月舉辦的人工智能能源擴展研討會,以及2024年秋季年度研究會議中針對數據中心的專題討論。

根據美國電力研究院的數據,2023年美國數據中心耗電量已佔全國總電力的4%,預計到2030年將增至9%。這主要由於人工智能技術的廣泛應用,對電網造成前所未有的壓力。對科技業、能源產業、政策制定者以至普通消費者來說,這股用電需求的激增都帶來重大挑戰,甚至可能推高電費。

MITEI總監兼化學工程教授William H. Green表示,MITEI長期致力於推動更高效及更清潔的能源生產與電網管理,並已資助多項與數據中心能源相關的研究項目。新成立的數據中心電力論壇將聚集業界成員,推動針對人工智能可持續發展及數據中心電力挑戰的解決方案加速落地。

論壇將為成員企業提供可靠的能源供應、電網負載運營管理、建築環境以及電力市場設計與監管政策等方面的洞見,並與MIT在低功耗處理器、高效算法、專用人工智能、光子器件、量子計算及數據中心社會影響等領域的專業知識相輔相成。MITEI未來能源系統中心將在未來的項目提案中,持續資助與數據中心能源有關的研究。研究科學家Deep Deka亦被任命為論壇的項目經理。

Deka指出,滿足數據中心的用電需求是一項複雜挑戰,研究將從多角度入手,包括擴展電網傳輸容量、確保現有用戶的電力服務質量不受新數據中心影響,以及將計算任務調配到電網能源充裕的時間和地點。

目前,MITEI在多個MIT院系內支持逾十個與數據中心相關的研究項目,涵蓋低碳或零碳能源供應、電網管理及電力市場政策等範疇。研究團隊亦在設計更節能的電力電子設備和處理器,探索用戶側低碳或無碳電廠及儲能方案,並利用人工智能優化電力分配及數據中心選址。此外,論壇成員還針對數據中心冷卻技術提出新思路,並探討平衡股東利益的政策措施。

透過集合來自人工智能及電網價值鏈的業界持份者,數據中心電力論壇創造了一個非商業化、協作式的對話空間,促進對電力、電網及碳管理問題的深入討論。

Green強調,論壇讓不同產業的成員能與MIT教授和研究科學家直接交流,這是MITEI主導計劃的一大獨特優勢。

在2024年秋季年度研究會議中,MITEI曾以「去碳化方式為數據中心供電的極端挑戰」為題,邀請Google、Microsoft等大型科技公司代表,以及基礎設施開發商Ferrovial S.E.和公用事業公司Exelon Corp.,展開深入討論。會議中另一環節則聚焦「能源儲存與電網擴展」議題。早於2025年春季,MITEI的年度春季研討會已專注於數據中心,邀請學術界、商界及聯邦能源監管委員會代表,圍繞「人工智能與能源:風險與機遇」展開全天候交流。

編者評論

隨著人工智能及大數據技術的迅猛發展,數據中心的電力需求激增已成為全球能源領域的一大挑戰。MIT能源計劃成立的數據中心電力論壇,正好反映出科技進步與能源可持續性之間的矛盾與協同需求。這不僅是技術層面的問題,更涉及政策制定、經濟效益及社會影響等多重維度。

論壇聚焦於跨界合作,結合學術研究與產業實踐,為香港乃至全球提供了一個寶貴的參考範本。香港作為國際金融與科技樞紐,未來數據中心的擴張同樣面臨用電壓力與環保要求,MIT的做法值得本地相關部門和企業借鑒。尤其是在電網管理、能源調配及碳排放控制方面,如何借助人工智能和創新技術提升效率,將是推動可持續發展的關鍵。

此外,MITEI的研究涵蓋從硬件設計到政策框架的全方位策略,展示了面對複雜系統挑戰時,跨學科與跨界合作的重要性。這提醒我們,解決能源與科技的矛盾,需要的不僅是技術突破,更需要多元利益相關者的協同參與與長遠規劃。

總括而言,MIT的數據中心電力論壇不單是應對能源危機的技術創新平台,也是一個促進政策對話和產業共識的橋樑。對於香港這類高密度城市而言,積極借鑒這類國際先進經驗,結合本地特色,推動智慧電網和綠色科技發展,將有助於在數據時代下實現經濟與環境的雙贏。

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Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a refined 3/4 angle, with both the subject and her throne positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is seated regally on a luxurious Egyptian throne angled slightly to the side, her torso and legs elegantly turned to match the diagonal composition, enhancing her curves and royal poise.",
"hands": "One arm rests gracefully along the angled armrest of the throne, while the other cradles a magnificent royal cat against her body.",
"expression": "She looks directly into the camera with a composed, intelligent, and seductive gaze—calm authority mixed with magnetic allure."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An exceptionally bongga, sexy, and ultra-colorful Cleopatra couture gown designed as a high-fashion masterpiece. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice encrusted with multicolored gemstones—turquoise, lapis blue, emerald green, ruby red, amethyst violet, and molten gold—arranged in intricate Egyptian patterns. The fabric transitions into layered sheer silks in jewel tones that cascade dramatically, creating movement and depth. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, while illusion panels and crystal embroidery contour her waist and hips. The gown shimmers with every hue, bold yet luxurious, sensual yet undeniably royal.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian crown with raised cobra centerpiece and iridescent gemstone inlays, oversized multi-layered gold collar necklace, engraved arm cuffs, crystal-encrusted finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, anklets with delicate charms, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is shoulder-length, sleek, and glossy with soft movement, modernized yet inspired by ancient Egyptian elegance, no bangs.",
"makeup": "High-impact, colorful Egyptian glam makeup—intensely elongated kohl eyeliner, bold eyeshadow blended in gold, turquoise, teal, emerald, and hints of violet, sculpted cheekbones with luminous gold highlight, flawless bronzed skin, defined brows, and rich nude-to-berry satin lips with a sensual glow."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A stunning, regal Egyptian cat of exceptional beauty, with sleek, glossy fur patterned in warm sand, charcoal, and soft gold tones. The cat has large almond-shaped eyes that glow amber-gold, finely sculpted features, and an elegant posture. It wears a delicate gold collar adorned with tiny gemstones and a miniature Bastet charm, symbolizing protection, divinity, and royal favor."
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"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand royal palace courtyard in ancient Egypt at golden hour, composed diagonally to echo the angled throne, with towering sandstone columns, carved relief walls, and distant pyramids beneath a richly colored desert sky.",
"midground_details": "Palm trees gently swaying, monumental statues of Bastet and other Egyptian deities, ceremonial fire torches, flowing silk banners in jewel tones, and distant palace attendants positioned subtly for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Ultra-sharp hieroglyph carvings, visible stone grain and chisel marks, fine desert sand particles, radiant gemstone reflections, metallic gold highlights, intricate embroidery threads, and realistic sun-cast shadows—every element sharply defined with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting enhanced with soft reflective fill light.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight amplifies the vivid colors of the gown and gemstones while sculpted shadows define her face, body, throne, and the cat, creating a dramatic yet luxurious editorial mood."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, ultra-luxury Egyptian couture, vibrant jewel-toned palette, historical grandeur fused with modern sensuality, extremely detailed, sharp, powerful, and seductive"
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