英國法院對Getty Images AI案的裁決意義重大




英國對Getty Images的AI訴訟裁決留下關鍵知識產權問題未解

英國高等法院於週二對2023年提起的Getty Images與Stability AI之間的知識產權案件作出了混合裁決,該裁決大部分支持Stability AI,但對於AI使用受版權保護的材料的關鍵問題卻未能給出明確答案。

Getty擁有一個版權保護的在線庫存圖片庫,並向用戶收取費用以授權使用,該公司指控Stability的Stable Diffusion AI模型侵犯了其商標和版權。

根據裁決,Stability的Stable Diffusion AI模型在某些情況下確實侵犯了Getty的商標,因為它重現了Getty的水印。然而,法官喬安娜·史密斯(Joanna Smith)指出,這些發現的範圍“極其有限”。

法官表示,Getty未能證明任何英國用戶使用Stable Diffusion來重現水印,而這是根據英國法律證明“主要侵權”所需的條件。

史密斯還駁回了“次要侵權”的指控,因為該AI模型並不存儲或重現圖片,未能滿足1988年《英國版權、設計和專利法》(CDPA)的違規要求。她寫道:

> “雖然根據CDPA,‘物品’可以是無形的對象,但像Stable Diffusion這樣的AI模型,並不存儲或重現任何版權作品,並且從未這樣做過,因此不構成‘侵權副本’,因此根據CDPA第22和23條並不存在侵權行為。”

這項裁決為品牌保護其商標免受AI重現打開了大門,但案件中的技術細節使得無法形成廣泛的法律先例,關於AI訓練和知識產權的關鍵問題仍然有待辯論。

區塊鏈和Web3可能為內容創作者提供保護工作的重要途徑

美國法官威廉·奧里克(William Orrick)在2023年10月作出了類似的裁決,駁回了對Midjourney AI、DeviantArt和Stability AI的大部分版權侵權指控。

奧里克表示,AI模型生成的圖片不構成版權侵權,因為它們與訓練模型的藝術家的原始作品沒有相似之處。

對於內容創作者和藝術家缺乏法律保護的問題,促使多家區塊鏈和Web3公司創建數據來源解決方案,以記錄所有權並驗證信息來源、版權材料及其他知識產權。

這些解決方案包括非同質化代幣(NFT),可用於追蹤原始所有權並分配藝術、散文、書籍、音樂作品及其他創作作品的版稅權利。

這一案件的裁決顯示,隨著AI技術的快速發展,知識產權的法律框架亟需更新,以適應新興技術帶來的挑戰。未來,如何平衡創作者的權益和技術的發展將成為法律界和科技界共同面對的重大課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Wide-angle vertical group selfie shot, the man from @imgl in his usual outfit (same clothes as @imgl), natural everyday grooming, candid natural expression, holding the phone vertically for a selfie.
Key Characters: Only the core Avengers join in frame: Iron Man, Captain America, and Black Widow in official costumes.
Background & Environment: Mid-shoot on a movie set with practical debris plus some green screen sections; visible cinema cameras, lighting rigs, crew, clapperboard, candid BTS vibe.
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Create a highly detailed, artistic portrait of a young East Asian woman embodying a “Imada Mio-inspired” doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large, sparkling round eyes full of warmth and expression, a delicate V-shaped face with soft contours, and subtly flushed, rosy cheeks. Her lips are naturally plump and softly tinted, and her facial expression combines innocence, playful energy, and a touch of flirtatiousness.

Her hair is long, dark brown, and appears tousled as if she has just awakened—soft, voluminous, and gently messy (剛睡醒的凌亂感). Stray strands fall around her delicate face and shoulders, capturing the texture and natural flow of freshly mussed morning hair.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white men’s button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), with the top buttons casually undone to reveal delicate collarbones and a hint of bare skin beneath, evoking a sensual yet pure “bottomless” (下衣失蹤風格) look. The shirt drapes gracefully, with natural folds and slight translucency, enhancing the softness and allure of the scene.

The overall mood is inspired by elegant Japanese Gravure photobook aesthetics (寫真集風格), radiating a Pure & Sexy charm. Use soft, luminous, high-key natural lighting to bathe her in a gentle glow, imparting a creamy, flawless, and porcelain-like skin texture. Emulate the timeless Fujifilm PRO 400H film tones with pastel coloration, subtle pinks and blues, and a carefully balanced color palette, giving the image a dreamy and refined photographic quality. The composition should feel intimate and inviting, expertly capturing both innocence and understated seduction, with fine attention to detail and artistry. [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone.