英國法院對Getty Images與AI案件的裁決分析




英國法院在Getty Images的人工智能訴訟中作出混合裁決,關鍵知識產權問題未解決

英國高等法院於周二對2023年提起的Getty Images與Stability AI的知識產權案件作出混合裁決,該裁決大多偏向Stability AI,但對於人工智能使用受版權保護的材料的關鍵問題仍未給出明確答案。

Getty Images擁有一個受版權保護的在線庫存圖片庫,並向用戶收取費用進行授權,該公司指控Stability的Stable Diffusion人工智能模型侵犯了其商標和版權材料。

法院裁定,Stability的Stable Diffusion人工智能模型在某些情況下確實侵犯了Getty的商標,因為它重現了水印。然而,法官喬安娜·史密斯(Joanna Smith)表示,這些發現的“範圍極為有限”。

史密斯法官裁定,Getty未能證明任何英國用戶使用Stable Diffusion重現水印,而這在英國法律中是證明“主要侵權”所必需的。她還駁回了“次要侵權”的指控,因為該人工智能模型並不存儲或重現這些圖像,未能滿足1988年《版權、設計和專利法》(CDPA)下的違規要求。她寫道:

> “雖然根據CDPA,‘物品’可以是無形物體,但像Stable Diffusion這樣的人工智能模型,並不存儲或重現任何版權作品,並且從未這樣做過,因此並不是‘侵權副本’,因此根據CDPA第22和23條並不存在侵權行為。”

這項裁決為品牌保護其商標免受人工智能重現的侵害打開了大門,但案件中的技術細節使得無法形成廣泛的法律先例,關於人工智能訓練和知識產權的關鍵問題仍然有待討論。

區塊鏈和Web3可能為內容創作者提供關鍵支持

美國法官威廉·奧里克(William Orrick)在2023年10月作出了類似的裁決,駁回了對Midjourney AI、DeviantArt和Stability AI的多項版權侵權指控。奧里克表示,人工智能模型生成的圖像並不構成版權侵權,因為它們與用於訓練模型的藝術家原作並無相似之處。

對於內容創作者和藝術家缺乏法律保護的情況,促使多家區塊鏈和Web3公司創建數據來源解決方案,以記錄所有權並驗證信息來源、版權材料及其他知識產權。這些解決方案包括非同質化代幣(NFT),可用於追蹤原始所有權並分配藝術、文章、書籍、音樂作品及其他創作作品的版稅權利。

這一裁決和相關案例顯示,隨著人工智能技術的迅速發展,法律體系在適應新興技術方面的滯後,可能會對創作者的權益造成進一步的威脅。未來,如何在保護創作者權益與促進技術創新之間取得平衡,將成為法律界和科技界需要共同面對的重要課題。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) **Enhanced Prompt:**

Two playful cats, one sleek black and one fluffy ginger, are joyfully interacting on a bustling Hong Kong street at sunset. They leap and tumble among vivid neon signs, glowing red lanterns, and traditional market stalls. The scene is bustling with locals and dotted with elements of Hong Kong architecture, such as narrow alleyways, decorative shopfronts, and overhead laundry lines. Warm golden light reflects off the wet cobblestone street, casting dramatic shadows. The atmosphere is lively yet whimsical, capturing the vibrant urban spirit and blending realistic feline anatomy with a touch of enchanting artistry. Rendered in hyper-detailed, cinematic style with rich colors and dynamic composition. Photorealistic recreation of the iconic grocery shopping scene from Home Alone, set on a snowy winter street in New York City with yellow taxis, steam rising from manholes, holiday lights on buildings, and pedestrians in the background. In the foreground, a man (his face is 100% same as the uploaded photo), smile gently, wearing a white sweater and a light beige scarf around his neck, is taking a selfie-style close-up photo. Behind him and slightly to the right, a young boy (recreated exactly like Kevin McCallister from Home Alone) with short blonde hair, wide-eyed surprised expression, wearing a red knit hat, red scarf, beige coat, gray gloves, holding two full plastic grocery bags (one with oranges visible, the other with a carton of milk and cereal boxes). The boy is standing on the snowy sidewalk looking shocked. Cinematic lighting, cold winter atmosphere, high detail, sharp focus, realistic textures on clothing and snow, film still style from 1990s holiday movie.

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