英國法院對Getty Images與AI的判決引發知識產權爭議




英國法院在Getty Images的人工智能訴訟中作出混合裁決,關鍵知識產權問題仍未解決

英國高等法院於週二對2023年提起的Getty Images訴Stability AI的知識產權案件作出混合裁決,該裁決在某種程度上支持了Stability AI,但對於人工智能使用受版權保護材料的關鍵問題卻未能給出明確答案。

Getty Images擁有一個受版權保護的在線庫存圖片庫,並向用戶收取費用授權使用,該公司指控Stability的Stable Diffusion人工智能模型侵犯了其商標和版權材料。Stability的Stable Diffusion人工智能模型在某些情況下重現了Getty的水印,這被認為侵犯了Getty的商標。然而,法官喬安娜·史密斯(Justice Joanna Smith)裁定這些發現“範圍極其有限”。

法官指出,Getty未能證明任何英國用戶使用Stable Diffusion重現水印,而這在英國法律中是證明“主要侵權”的必要條件。此外,史密斯還駁回了“次要侵權”的指控,因為該人工智能模型並不存儲或重現圖片,未能滿足1988年英國《版權、設計和專利法》(CDPA)中對侵權的要求。她寫道:

> “雖然根據CDPA,‘物品’可以是無形的,但像Stable Diffusion這樣的人工智能模型並不存儲或重現任何版權作品,且從未這樣做,因此不構成‘侵權副本’,因此根據CDPA第22和23條並不存在侵權。”

這項裁決為品牌保護其商標免受人工智能重現的侵害打開了大門,但案件中的技術細節使得廣泛的法律先例無法生效,關於人工智能訓練和知識產權的關鍵問題仍然懸而未決。

區塊鏈和Web3可能為內容創作者提供保護其作品的關鍵途徑

美國法官威廉·奧里克(William Orrick)在2023年10月也作出類似裁決,駁回了對Midjourney AI、DeviantArt和Stability AI的大部分版權侵權指控。奧里克表示,由人工智能模型生成的圖片並不構成版權侵權,因為它們與藝術家的原始作品並不相似。

對於內容創作者和藝術家缺乏法律保護的問題,促使幾家區塊鏈和Web3公司創建數據來源解決方案,以記錄所有權並驗證信息來源、版權材料及其他知識產權的真實性。這些解決方案包括非同質化代幣(NFT),可用於追蹤原始所有權並分配藝術、文章、書籍、音樂作品及其他創作作品的版稅權利。

這一裁決及相關法律動向顯示,隨著人工智能技術的快速發展,知識產權的保護面臨著前所未有的挑戰。對於品牌和創作者而言,如何在這個新興的技術環境中找到平衡,既能保護自己的作品,又能促進創新,將成為未來的重要課題。隨著區塊鏈技術的興起,或許能為這些問題提供新的解決方案,讓創作者在數字世界中獲得更好的保護。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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