歐盟加強加密貨幣監管引發爭議




歐盟計劃將加密貨幣監管集中於ESMA,引發行業分歧

歐洲委員會擬擴大歐洲證券及市場管理局(ESMA)對加密貨幣和資本市場的管轄權,這一計劃在歐洲引發了激烈的討論,批評者警告此舉可能會抑制創新並減緩決策速度。

據報導,歐盟正在考慮賦予ESMA對股票交易所和加密服務提供商的直接監管權,這可能會創建一個類似於美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的集中監管框架。歐洲委員會預計將在12月發布該計劃的草案。

行業警告創新可能放緩

然而,根據去中心化借貸協議Morpho的公共事務負責人Faustine Fleuret的說法,將控制權交給ESMA可能會減緩創新,特別是在加密和金融科技(fintech)公司之間。

Fleuret表示:“將授權和監管完全集中於ESMA將需要大量的人力和財力資源。這可能會減慢決策速度和創新,尤其是對於依賴與國內監管機構緊密合作的新興加密和金融科技公司。”

她認為,更平衡的方法應該是賦予ESMA對國家監管機構的更強監督權限,例如能夠暫停或撤銷許可,而不是將所有決策集中在布魯塞爾。

專家呼籲平衡監管

其他政策專家則認為,巴黎的ESMA擴大管轄權是歐盟加密監管成熟的良好跡象。根據數字資產保管平台Fireblocks的政策主管Dea Markova的說法,集中控制和標準化可以幫助解決與MiCA相關的最緊迫問題,包括許可、網絡安全和保管風險。

Markova告訴Cointelegraph:“從根本上說,我們認為需要更多的標準制定和指導,以應對來自保管功能的操作韌性所帶來的風險。我們可以推斷,MiCA和DORA(數字操作韌性法案)的其他領域也可以受益於監管的一致性,無論是通過更多的指導還是創建一個單一的歐盟監管機構。”

Markova警告說,集中監管的成功將取決於該計劃的實施和資源配置。

歐洲中央銀行(ECB)行長克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)也支持創建類似於SEC的單一監管機構的想法,她在2023年11月的歐洲銀行大會上表達了這一觀點。

在這個快速變化的加密貨幣環境中,監管的平衡變得越來越重要。過度集中可能會導致創新受阻,而過於分散則可能導致監管漏洞。未來,如何在促進創新與保障市場穩定之間找到平衡,將成為歐盟政策制定者面臨的重大挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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